Projection-based model order reduction for residence time distribution analysis of an industrial-scale continuous casting tundish

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gowrachari, Harshith, Barra, Mattia Giuseppe, Khamlich, Moaad, Stabile, Giovanni, Bazzaro, Gianluca, Rozza, Gianluigi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gowrachari, Harshith
Barra, Mattia Giuseppe
Khamlich, Moaad
Stabile, Giovanni
Bazzaro, Gianluca
Rozza, Gianluigi
author_facet Gowrachari, Harshith
Barra, Mattia Giuseppe
Khamlich, Moaad
Stabile, Giovanni
Bazzaro, Gianluca
Rozza, Gianluigi
contents The flow behavior in the continuous casting tundish plays a critical role in steel quality and is typically characterized via residence time distribution (RTD) curves. This study investigates the fluid flow behaviour in a single-strand tundish using numerical and experimental approaches. Full-order model (FOM) steady-state simulations were conducted under both isothermal and non-isothermal conditions to assess the influence of thermal buoyancy on the flow characteristics. The results show that buoyancy effects under non-isothermal conditions have a negligible impact on the overall velocity field. The converged flow fields serve as initial conditions for transient tracer transport simulations, enabling evaluation of RTD curves and volume partitioning. A Galerkin projection-based reduced-order model (ROM) is developed to efficiently derive RTD curves. Comparison of RTD curves from experiments, FOM simulations, and ROM predictions demonstrates strong agreement, with both computational approaches closely matching experimental data. A parameter-time dependent ROM is subsequently developed using Galerkin projection and operator interpolation. This enables efficient evaluation of RTD curves across varying parameter values with significantly reduced computational cost compared to full-order simulations. The ROM framework is well-suited for real-time analysis, design processes, optimization, and digital twin applications in metallurgical processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Projection-based model order reduction for residence time distribution analysis of an industrial-scale continuous casting tundish
Gowrachari, Harshith
Barra, Mattia Giuseppe
Khamlich, Moaad
Stabile, Giovanni
Bazzaro, Gianluca
Rozza, Gianluigi
Fluid Dynamics
The flow behavior in the continuous casting tundish plays a critical role in steel quality and is typically characterized via residence time distribution (RTD) curves. This study investigates the fluid flow behaviour in a single-strand tundish using numerical and experimental approaches. Full-order model (FOM) steady-state simulations were conducted under both isothermal and non-isothermal conditions to assess the influence of thermal buoyancy on the flow characteristics. The results show that buoyancy effects under non-isothermal conditions have a negligible impact on the overall velocity field. The converged flow fields serve as initial conditions for transient tracer transport simulations, enabling evaluation of RTD curves and volume partitioning. A Galerkin projection-based reduced-order model (ROM) is developed to efficiently derive RTD curves. Comparison of RTD curves from experiments, FOM simulations, and ROM predictions demonstrates strong agreement, with both computational approaches closely matching experimental data. A parameter-time dependent ROM is subsequently developed using Galerkin projection and operator interpolation. This enables efficient evaluation of RTD curves across varying parameter values with significantly reduced computational cost compared to full-order simulations. The ROM framework is well-suited for real-time analysis, design processes, optimization, and digital twin applications in metallurgical processes.
title Projection-based model order reduction for residence time distribution analysis of an industrial-scale continuous casting tundish
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20366