USB-Rec: An Effective Framework for Improving Conversational Recommendation Capability of Large Language Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wen, Jianyu, Wang, Jingyun, Yan, Cilin, Cai, Jiayin, Jiang, Xiaolong, Zhang, Ying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wen, Jianyu
Wang, Jingyun
Yan, Cilin
Cai, Jiayin
Jiang, Xiaolong
Zhang, Ying
author_facet Wen, Jianyu
Wang, Jingyun
Yan, Cilin
Cai, Jiayin
Jiang, Xiaolong
Zhang, Ying
contents Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely employed in Conversational Recommender Systems (CRSs). Unlike traditional language model approaches that focus on training, all existing LLMs-based approaches are mainly centered around how to leverage the summarization and analysis capabilities of LLMs while ignoring the issue of training. Therefore, in this work, we propose an integrated training-inference framework, User-Simulator-Based framework (USB-Rec), for improving the performance of LLMs in conversational recommendation at the model level. Firstly, we design a LLM-based Preference Optimization (PO) dataset construction strategy for RL training, which helps the LLMs understand the strategies and methods in conversational recommendation. Secondly, we propose a Self-Enhancement Strategy (SES) at the inference stage to further exploit the conversational recommendation potential obtained from RL training. Extensive experiments on various datasets demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle USB-Rec: An Effective Framework for Improving Conversational Recommendation Capability of Large Language Model
Wen, Jianyu
Wang, Jingyun
Yan, Cilin
Cai, Jiayin
Jiang, Xiaolong
Zhang, Ying
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely employed in Conversational Recommender Systems (CRSs). Unlike traditional language model approaches that focus on training, all existing LLMs-based approaches are mainly centered around how to leverage the summarization and analysis capabilities of LLMs while ignoring the issue of training. Therefore, in this work, we propose an integrated training-inference framework, User-Simulator-Based framework (USB-Rec), for improving the performance of LLMs in conversational recommendation at the model level. Firstly, we design a LLM-based Preference Optimization (PO) dataset construction strategy for RL training, which helps the LLMs understand the strategies and methods in conversational recommendation. Secondly, we propose a Self-Enhancement Strategy (SES) at the inference stage to further exploit the conversational recommendation potential obtained from RL training. Extensive experiments on various datasets demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods.
title USB-Rec: An Effective Framework for Improving Conversational Recommendation Capability of Large Language Model
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20381