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Hauptverfasser: Kuwahara, Bruce, Lin, Chen-Yuan, Huang, Xiao Shi, Leung, Kin Kwan, Yapeter, Jullian Arta, Stanevich, Ilya, Perez, Felipe, Cresswell, Jesse C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20461
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author Kuwahara, Bruce
Lin, Chen-Yuan
Huang, Xiao Shi
Leung, Kin Kwan
Yapeter, Jullian Arta
Stanevich, Ilya
Perez, Felipe
Cresswell, Jesse C.
author_facet Kuwahara, Bruce
Lin, Chen-Yuan
Huang, Xiao Shi
Leung, Kin Kwan
Yapeter, Jullian Arta
Stanevich, Ilya
Perez, Felipe
Cresswell, Jesse C.
contents Automatic summarization systems have advanced rapidly with large language models (LLMs), yet they still lack reliable guarantees on inclusion of critical content in high-stakes domains like healthcare, law, and finance. In this work, we introduce Conformal Importance Summarization, the first framework for importance-preserving summary generation which uses conformal prediction to provide rigorous, distribution-free coverage guarantees. By calibrating thresholds on sentence-level importance scores, we enable extractive document summarization with user-specified coverage and recall rates over critical content. Our method is model-agnostic, requires only a small calibration set, and seamlessly integrates with existing black-box LLMs. Experiments on established summarization benchmarks demonstrate that Conformal Importance Summarization achieves the theoretically assured information coverage rate. Our work suggests that Conformal Importance Summarization can be combined with existing techniques to achieve reliable, controllable automatic summarization, paving the way for safer deployment of AI summarization tools in critical applications. Code is available at https://github.com/layer6ai-labs/conformal-importance-summarization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Document Summarization with Conformal Importance Guarantees
Kuwahara, Bruce
Lin, Chen-Yuan
Huang, Xiao Shi
Leung, Kin Kwan
Yapeter, Jullian Arta
Stanevich, Ilya
Perez, Felipe
Cresswell, Jesse C.
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Automatic summarization systems have advanced rapidly with large language models (LLMs), yet they still lack reliable guarantees on inclusion of critical content in high-stakes domains like healthcare, law, and finance. In this work, we introduce Conformal Importance Summarization, the first framework for importance-preserving summary generation which uses conformal prediction to provide rigorous, distribution-free coverage guarantees. By calibrating thresholds on sentence-level importance scores, we enable extractive document summarization with user-specified coverage and recall rates over critical content. Our method is model-agnostic, requires only a small calibration set, and seamlessly integrates with existing black-box LLMs. Experiments on established summarization benchmarks demonstrate that Conformal Importance Summarization achieves the theoretically assured information coverage rate. Our work suggests that Conformal Importance Summarization can be combined with existing techniques to achieve reliable, controllable automatic summarization, paving the way for safer deployment of AI summarization tools in critical applications. Code is available at https://github.com/layer6ai-labs/conformal-importance-summarization.
title Document Summarization with Conformal Importance Guarantees
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20461