On the Onsager-Machlup functional of the $Φ^4$-measure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gasteratos, Ioannis, Selk, Zachary
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gasteratos, Ioannis
Selk, Zachary
author_facet Gasteratos, Ioannis
Selk, Zachary
contents We investigate the existence of generalised densities for the $Φ^4_d$ $(d=1,2,3)$ measures, in finite volume, through the lens of Onsager-Machlup (OM) functionals. The latter are rigorously defined for measures on metric spaces as limiting ratios of small ball probabilities. In one dimension, we show that the standard OM functional of the $Φ^4_1$ measure coincides with the $Φ^4$ action as expected. In two dimensions, we show that OM functionals of the $P(Φ)_2$ measures agree with the corresponding actions, by considering ``enhanced" distances, defined with respect to Wick powers of the Gaussian Free Field, which are analogous to rough path metrics. In dimension $3$, two natural generalisations of the OM functional are proved to be degenerate. Finally, we recover the $Φ^4_3$ action, under appropriate regularity conditions, by considering joint small radius-large frequency limits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Onsager-Machlup functional of the $Φ^4$-measure
Gasteratos, Ioannis
Selk, Zachary
Probability
Mathematical Physics
We investigate the existence of generalised densities for the $Φ^4_d$ $(d=1,2,3)$ measures, in finite volume, through the lens of Onsager-Machlup (OM) functionals. The latter are rigorously defined for measures on metric spaces as limiting ratios of small ball probabilities. In one dimension, we show that the standard OM functional of the $Φ^4_1$ measure coincides with the $Φ^4$ action as expected. In two dimensions, we show that OM functionals of the $P(Φ)_2$ measures agree with the corresponding actions, by considering ``enhanced" distances, defined with respect to Wick powers of the Gaussian Free Field, which are analogous to rough path metrics. In dimension $3$, two natural generalisations of the OM functional are proved to be degenerate. Finally, we recover the $Φ^4_3$ action, under appropriate regularity conditions, by considering joint small radius-large frequency limits.
title On the Onsager-Machlup functional of the $Φ^4$-measure
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20471