Revisiting dissipation-driven phase transition in a Josephson junction
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866915879514537984 |
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| author | Subero, Diego Chang, Yu-Cheng Monteiro, Miguel Chen, Ze-Yan Pekola, Jukka P. |
| author_facet | Subero, Diego Chang, Yu-Cheng Monteiro, Miguel Chen, Ze-Yan Pekola, Jukka P. |
| contents | Despite extensive experimental and theoretical work over several decades, Schmid-Bulgadaev quantum phase transition remains a subject of debate. Here we revisit this problem by performing systematic experiments on low-frequency current-voltage characteristics of Josephson junctions over a wide range of parameters. The experiments are conducted in a true resistive environment formed by a metallic on-chip resistor located near the junction. Over the parameter range of the experiment, we find that the transition occurs when the resistance crosses the quantum value $h/(4e^2)\simeq 6.5$ k$Ω$ for Cooper pairs, as originally predicted. The temperature $T$ of the experiment is naturally non-zero, but our basic theoretical modeling corroborates that the observations under these conditions can serve as the basis for the conclusions made, in particular, the crossover resistance from superconducting to insulating regime is the same as that at $T=0$. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20480 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Revisiting dissipation-driven phase transition in a Josephson junction Subero, Diego Chang, Yu-Cheng Monteiro, Miguel Chen, Ze-Yan Pekola, Jukka P. Superconductivity Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Despite extensive experimental and theoretical work over several decades, Schmid-Bulgadaev quantum phase transition remains a subject of debate. Here we revisit this problem by performing systematic experiments on low-frequency current-voltage characteristics of Josephson junctions over a wide range of parameters. The experiments are conducted in a true resistive environment formed by a metallic on-chip resistor located near the junction. Over the parameter range of the experiment, we find that the transition occurs when the resistance crosses the quantum value $h/(4e^2)\simeq 6.5$ k$Ω$ for Cooper pairs, as originally predicted. The temperature $T$ of the experiment is naturally non-zero, but our basic theoretical modeling corroborates that the observations under these conditions can serve as the basis for the conclusions made, in particular, the crossover resistance from superconducting to insulating regime is the same as that at $T=0$. |
| title | Revisiting dissipation-driven phase transition in a Josephson junction |
| topic | Superconductivity Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20480 |