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Main Authors: Azaiez, Atef, Anisi, David A., Farrell, Marie, Luckcuck, Matt
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20488
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author Azaiez, Atef
Anisi, David A.
Farrell, Marie
Luckcuck, Matt
author_facet Azaiez, Atef
Anisi, David A.
Farrell, Marie
Luckcuck, Matt
contents This paper presents the initial results from our structured literature review on applications of Formal Methods (FM) to Robotic Autonomous Systems (RAS). We describe our structured survey methodology; including database selection and associated search strings, search filters and collaborative review of identified papers. We categorise and enumerate the FM approaches and formalisms that have been used for specification and verification of RAS. We investigate FM in the context of sub-symbolic AI-enabled RAS and examine the evolution of how FM is used over time in this field. This work complements a pre-existing survey in this area and we examine how this research area has matured over time. Specifically, our survey demonstrates that some trends have persisted as observed in a previous survey. Additionally, it recognized new trends that were not considered previously including a noticeable increase in adopting Formal Synthesis approaches as well as Probabilistic Verification Techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting Formal Methods for Autonomous Robots: A Structured Survey
Azaiez, Atef
Anisi, David A.
Farrell, Marie
Luckcuck, Matt
Robotics
This paper presents the initial results from our structured literature review on applications of Formal Methods (FM) to Robotic Autonomous Systems (RAS). We describe our structured survey methodology; including database selection and associated search strings, search filters and collaborative review of identified papers. We categorise and enumerate the FM approaches and formalisms that have been used for specification and verification of RAS. We investigate FM in the context of sub-symbolic AI-enabled RAS and examine the evolution of how FM is used over time in this field. This work complements a pre-existing survey in this area and we examine how this research area has matured over time. Specifically, our survey demonstrates that some trends have persisted as observed in a previous survey. Additionally, it recognized new trends that were not considered previously including a noticeable increase in adopting Formal Synthesis approaches as well as Probabilistic Verification Techniques.
title Revisiting Formal Methods for Autonomous Robots: A Structured Survey
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20488