Characterizing Nanoflare Energy and Frequency through Field Line Analysis

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Auteurs principaux: Mondal, Shanwlee Sow, Daldorff, Lars K. S., Klimchuk, James A., Johnston, Craig D.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mondal, Shanwlee Sow
Daldorff, Lars K. S.
Klimchuk, James A.
Johnston, Craig D.
author_facet Mondal, Shanwlee Sow
Daldorff, Lars K. S.
Klimchuk, James A.
Johnston, Craig D.
contents We present a detailed analysis of a 3D MHD simulation of a subset of the magnetic flux in an active region. The simulation models the generation of nanoflares and response of the plasma to imposed photospheric motions. Our study focuses on characterizing the energy distribution and occurrence frequency of the nanoflares in the simulation that self-consistently heat the corona. This field line based analysis reveals that the nanoflare energy distribution (energy per unit cross sectional area) follows a log-normal profile, where low energy nanoflares are significantly more prevalent than those with high energy. When compared with the plasma cooling time, different energy nanoflares tend to repeat with different frequencies. Low energy nanoflares repeat at high frequencies, while high energy nanoflares repeat at low frequencies. However, the thermal evolution of plasma along individual field lines is governed predominantly by the high energy nanoflares. These findings provide critical insights into the role of small-scale magnetic reconnection events in heating the solar corona.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20535
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing Nanoflare Energy and Frequency through Field Line Analysis
Mondal, Shanwlee Sow
Daldorff, Lars K. S.
Klimchuk, James A.
Johnston, Craig D.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
We present a detailed analysis of a 3D MHD simulation of a subset of the magnetic flux in an active region. The simulation models the generation of nanoflares and response of the plasma to imposed photospheric motions. Our study focuses on characterizing the energy distribution and occurrence frequency of the nanoflares in the simulation that self-consistently heat the corona. This field line based analysis reveals that the nanoflare energy distribution (energy per unit cross sectional area) follows a log-normal profile, where low energy nanoflares are significantly more prevalent than those with high energy. When compared with the plasma cooling time, different energy nanoflares tend to repeat with different frequencies. Low energy nanoflares repeat at high frequencies, while high energy nanoflares repeat at low frequencies. However, the thermal evolution of plasma along individual field lines is governed predominantly by the high energy nanoflares. These findings provide critical insights into the role of small-scale magnetic reconnection events in heating the solar corona.
title Characterizing Nanoflare Energy and Frequency through Field Line Analysis
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20535