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Main Authors: Abdullah, Dana A, Hamad, Dana Rasul, Ibrahim, Bishar Rasheed, Aula, Sirwan Abdulwahid, Ameen, Aso Khaleel, Hamadamin, Sabat Salih
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20537
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author Abdullah, Dana A
Hamad, Dana Rasul
Ibrahim, Bishar Rasheed
Aula, Sirwan Abdulwahid
Ameen, Aso Khaleel
Hamadamin, Sabat Salih
author_facet Abdullah, Dana A
Hamad, Dana Rasul
Ibrahim, Bishar Rasheed
Aula, Sirwan Abdulwahid
Ameen, Aso Khaleel
Hamadamin, Sabat Salih
contents Altered fingerprint recognition (AFR) is challenging for biometric verification in applications such as border control, forensics, and fiscal admission. Adversaries can deliberately modify ridge patterns to evade detection, so robust recognition of altered prints is essential. We present DeepAFRNet, a deep learning recognition model that matches and recognizes distorted fingerprint samples. The approach uses a VGG16 backbone to extract high-dimensional features and cosine similarity to compare embeddings. We evaluate on the SOCOFing Real-Altered subset with three difficulty levels (Easy, Medium, Hard). With strict thresholds, DeepAFRNet achieves accuracies of 96.7 percent, 98.76 percent, and 99.54 percent for the three levels. A threshold-sensitivity study shows that relaxing the threshold from 0.92 to 0.72 sharply degrades accuracy to 7.86 percent, 27.05 percent, and 29.51 percent, underscoring the importance of threshold selection in biometric systems. By using real altered samples and reporting per-level metrics, DeepAFRNet addresses limitations of prior work based on synthetic alterations or limited verification protocols, and indicates readiness for real-world deployments where both security and recognition resilience are critical.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Innovative Deep Learning Architecture for Enhanced Altered Fingerprint Recognition
Abdullah, Dana A
Hamad, Dana Rasul
Ibrahim, Bishar Rasheed
Aula, Sirwan Abdulwahid
Ameen, Aso Khaleel
Hamadamin, Sabat Salih
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Altered fingerprint recognition (AFR) is challenging for biometric verification in applications such as border control, forensics, and fiscal admission. Adversaries can deliberately modify ridge patterns to evade detection, so robust recognition of altered prints is essential. We present DeepAFRNet, a deep learning recognition model that matches and recognizes distorted fingerprint samples. The approach uses a VGG16 backbone to extract high-dimensional features and cosine similarity to compare embeddings. We evaluate on the SOCOFing Real-Altered subset with three difficulty levels (Easy, Medium, Hard). With strict thresholds, DeepAFRNet achieves accuracies of 96.7 percent, 98.76 percent, and 99.54 percent for the three levels. A threshold-sensitivity study shows that relaxing the threshold from 0.92 to 0.72 sharply degrades accuracy to 7.86 percent, 27.05 percent, and 29.51 percent, underscoring the importance of threshold selection in biometric systems. By using real altered samples and reporting per-level metrics, DeepAFRNet addresses limitations of prior work based on synthetic alterations or limited verification protocols, and indicates readiness for real-world deployments where both security and recognition resilience are critical.
title Innovative Deep Learning Architecture for Enhanced Altered Fingerprint Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20537