Higher structure of non-invertible symmetries from Lagrangian descriptions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Seolhwa, Sela, Orr, Sun, Zhengdi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Seolhwa
Sela, Orr
Sun, Zhengdi
author_facet Kim, Seolhwa
Sela, Orr
Sun, Zhengdi
contents The symmetry structure of a quantum field theory is determined not only by the topological defects that implement the symmetry and their fusion rules, but also by the topological networks they can form, which is referred to as the higher structure of the symmetry. In this paper, we consider theories with non-invertible symmetries that have an explicit Lagrangian description, and use it to study their higher structure. Starting with the 2d free compact boson theory and its non-invertible duality defects, we will find Lagrangian descriptions of networks of defects and use them to recover all the $F$-symbols of the familiar Tambara-Yamagami fusion category $\operatorname{TY}(\mathbb{Z}_N,+1)$. We will then use the same approach in 4d Maxwell theory to compute $F$-symbols associated with its non-invertible duality and triality defects, which are 2d topological field theories. In addition, we will also compute some of the $F$-symbols using a different (group theoretical) approach that is not based on the Lagrangian description, and find that they take the expected form.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20540
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher structure of non-invertible symmetries from Lagrangian descriptions
Kim, Seolhwa
Sela, Orr
Sun, Zhengdi
High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The symmetry structure of a quantum field theory is determined not only by the topological defects that implement the symmetry and their fusion rules, but also by the topological networks they can form, which is referred to as the higher structure of the symmetry. In this paper, we consider theories with non-invertible symmetries that have an explicit Lagrangian description, and use it to study their higher structure. Starting with the 2d free compact boson theory and its non-invertible duality defects, we will find Lagrangian descriptions of networks of defects and use them to recover all the $F$-symbols of the familiar Tambara-Yamagami fusion category $\operatorname{TY}(\mathbb{Z}_N,+1)$. We will then use the same approach in 4d Maxwell theory to compute $F$-symbols associated with its non-invertible duality and triality defects, which are 2d topological field theories. In addition, we will also compute some of the $F$-symbols using a different (group theoretical) approach that is not based on the Lagrangian description, and find that they take the expected form.
title Higher structure of non-invertible symmetries from Lagrangian descriptions
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20540