The X-ray Emission of NGC 5005: An Unobscured Low-Luminosity AGN with a Weakly Accreting Broad-Line Region

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Hauptverfasser: Falcão, Anna Trindade, Middei, R., Fabbiano, G., Elvis, M., Zhu, P., Maksym, W. P., Król, D. Ł., Feuillet, L.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Falcão, Anna Trindade
Middei, R.
Fabbiano, G.
Elvis, M.
Zhu, P.
Maksym, W. P.
Król, D. Ł.
Feuillet, L.
author_facet Falcão, Anna Trindade
Middei, R.
Fabbiano, G.
Elvis, M.
Zhu, P.
Maksym, W. P.
Król, D. Ł.
Feuillet, L.
contents We present deep Chandra X-ray observations of NGC 5005, a LINER-dominated galaxy previously reported to host a broad H$α$ emission line. The diffuse soft X-ray emission ($<$3 keV) extends out to $\sim$800 pc, while harder emission ($>$3 keV) is confined to the central $\sim$400 pc. Spatially resolved spectroscopy of the nuclear ($r<150$ pc) and extended ($150<r<500$ pc) regions reveals that these are best described by models including both photoionized and thermal plasma components, consistent with excitation by a low-luminosity AGN and shock-heated gas. Narrow-band imaging and excitation maps from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) support this interpretation, closely matching the X-ray morphology and ionization structure. The detection of a faint hard X-ray nuclear source with Chandra, combined with stringent upper limits from NuSTAR and Swift, and consistency with the X-ray luminosity predicted from the HST [O III]$λ$5007 emission, indicates that NGC 5005 hosts an intrinsically low-luminosity ($L_{\rm bol} \sim 10^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$), unobscured AGN. Despite the extremely low Eddington ratio inferred from our measurements ($λ_{\rm Edd} \sim 5 \times 10^{-6}$), the presence of a broad H$α$ line in the optical spectrum suggests the persistence of a thin accretion disk, challenging standard paradigms of accretion flow configurations at such low accretion rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The X-ray Emission of NGC 5005: An Unobscured Low-Luminosity AGN with a Weakly Accreting Broad-Line Region
Falcão, Anna Trindade
Middei, R.
Fabbiano, G.
Elvis, M.
Zhu, P.
Maksym, W. P.
Król, D. Ł.
Feuillet, L.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present deep Chandra X-ray observations of NGC 5005, a LINER-dominated galaxy previously reported to host a broad H$α$ emission line. The diffuse soft X-ray emission ($<$3 keV) extends out to $\sim$800 pc, while harder emission ($>$3 keV) is confined to the central $\sim$400 pc. Spatially resolved spectroscopy of the nuclear ($r<150$ pc) and extended ($150<r<500$ pc) regions reveals that these are best described by models including both photoionized and thermal plasma components, consistent with excitation by a low-luminosity AGN and shock-heated gas. Narrow-band imaging and excitation maps from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) support this interpretation, closely matching the X-ray morphology and ionization structure. The detection of a faint hard X-ray nuclear source with Chandra, combined with stringent upper limits from NuSTAR and Swift, and consistency with the X-ray luminosity predicted from the HST [O III]$λ$5007 emission, indicates that NGC 5005 hosts an intrinsically low-luminosity ($L_{\rm bol} \sim 10^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$), unobscured AGN. Despite the extremely low Eddington ratio inferred from our measurements ($λ_{\rm Edd} \sim 5 \times 10^{-6}$), the presence of a broad H$α$ line in the optical spectrum suggests the persistence of a thin accretion disk, challenging standard paradigms of accretion flow configurations at such low accretion rates.
title The X-ray Emission of NGC 5005: An Unobscured Low-Luminosity AGN with a Weakly Accreting Broad-Line Region
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20597