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Main Authors: Gao, Yuan, Han, Yuxi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20747
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author Gao, Yuan
Han, Yuxi
author_facet Gao, Yuan
Han, Yuxi
contents We study the macroscopic behavior of chemical reactions modeled as random time-changed Poisson processes on discrete state spaces. Using the WKB reformulation, the backward equation of the rescaled process leads to a discrete Hamilton--Jacobi equation with state constraints. As the grid size tends to zero, the limiting solution and its associated variational representation are closely connected to the good rate function of the large deviation principle for state-constrained chemical reactions in the thermodynamic limit. In this work, we focus on the limiting behavior of discrete Hamilton--Jacobi equations defined on bounded domains with state-constraint boundary conditions. For a single chemical reaction, we show that, under a suitable reparametrization, the solution of the discrete Hamilton--Jacobi equation converges to the solution of a continuous Hamilton--Jacobi equation with a Neumann boundary condition. Building on this convergence result and the associated variational representation, we establish the large deviation principle for the rescaled chemical reaction process in bounded domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle State-Constrained Chemical Reactions: Discrete-to-Continuous Hamilton--Jacobi Equations and Large Deviations
Gao, Yuan
Han, Yuxi
Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
Probability
49L25, 37L05, 60F10, 60J74, 92E20
We study the macroscopic behavior of chemical reactions modeled as random time-changed Poisson processes on discrete state spaces. Using the WKB reformulation, the backward equation of the rescaled process leads to a discrete Hamilton--Jacobi equation with state constraints. As the grid size tends to zero, the limiting solution and its associated variational representation are closely connected to the good rate function of the large deviation principle for state-constrained chemical reactions in the thermodynamic limit. In this work, we focus on the limiting behavior of discrete Hamilton--Jacobi equations defined on bounded domains with state-constraint boundary conditions. For a single chemical reaction, we show that, under a suitable reparametrization, the solution of the discrete Hamilton--Jacobi equation converges to the solution of a continuous Hamilton--Jacobi equation with a Neumann boundary condition. Building on this convergence result and the associated variational representation, we establish the large deviation principle for the rescaled chemical reaction process in bounded domains.
title State-Constrained Chemical Reactions: Discrete-to-Continuous Hamilton--Jacobi Equations and Large Deviations
topic Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
Probability
49L25, 37L05, 60F10, 60J74, 92E20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20747