Defect-Charge-Driven 90° Switching in HfO2

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Muting, Yu, Hongyu, Dai, Zhihao, Wei, Yingfen, Xu, Changsong, Xiang, Hongjun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xie, Muting
Yu, Hongyu
Dai, Zhihao
Wei, Yingfen
Xu, Changsong
Xiang, Hongjun
author_facet Xie, Muting
Yu, Hongyu
Dai, Zhihao
Wei, Yingfen
Xu, Changsong
Xiang, Hongjun
contents Hafnium dioxide (HfO2) is a CMOS-compatible ferroelectric showing both 180° and 90° switching, yet the microscopic nature of the 90° pathway remains unresolved. We show that the 90° rotation pathway, negligible in pristine HfO2, becomes dominant under E// [111] when induced by charged oxygen vacancies. This pathway is more fatigue-resistant than the 180° reversal pathway, while delivering the same polarization change along [111] (2Pr=60 μC/cm^2 ). This charge-driven switching arises from two factors: the crystal geometry of HfO2 and the intrinsic nature of rotational pathways, the latter suggesting a possible general tendency for defect charge to bias rotation over reversal in ferroelectrics. Together these findings reveal a pathway-level origin of fatigue resistance and establish defect charge as a general control parameter for polarization dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20828
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Defect-Charge-Driven 90° Switching in HfO2
Xie, Muting
Yu, Hongyu
Dai, Zhihao
Wei, Yingfen
Xu, Changsong
Xiang, Hongjun
Materials Science
Hafnium dioxide (HfO2) is a CMOS-compatible ferroelectric showing both 180° and 90° switching, yet the microscopic nature of the 90° pathway remains unresolved. We show that the 90° rotation pathway, negligible in pristine HfO2, becomes dominant under E// [111] when induced by charged oxygen vacancies. This pathway is more fatigue-resistant than the 180° reversal pathway, while delivering the same polarization change along [111] (2Pr=60 μC/cm^2 ). This charge-driven switching arises from two factors: the crystal geometry of HfO2 and the intrinsic nature of rotational pathways, the latter suggesting a possible general tendency for defect charge to bias rotation over reversal in ferroelectrics. Together these findings reveal a pathway-level origin of fatigue resistance and establish defect charge as a general control parameter for polarization dynamics.
title Defect-Charge-Driven 90° Switching in HfO2
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20828