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Main Authors: Rehman, Abdur, Sharif, S M A, Rahaman, Md Abdur, Rasool, Mohamed Jismy Aashik, Kim, Seongwan, Lee, Jaeho
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20854
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author Rehman, Abdur
Sharif, S M A
Rahaman, Md Abdur
Rasool, Mohamed Jismy Aashik
Kim, Seongwan
Lee, Jaeho
author_facet Rehman, Abdur
Sharif, S M A
Rahaman, Md Abdur
Rasool, Mohamed Jismy Aashik
Kim, Seongwan
Lee, Jaeho
contents Quantization-aware training (QAT) combined with knowledge distillation (KD) is a promising strategy for compressing Artificial Intelligence (AI) models for deployment on resource-constrained hardware. However, existing QAT-KD methods often struggle to balance task-specific (TS) and distillation losses due to heterogeneous gradient magnitudes, especially under low-bit quantization. We propose Game of Regularizer (GoR), a novel learnable regularization method that adaptively balances TS and KD objectives using only two trainable parameters for dynamic loss weighting. GoR reduces conflict between supervision signals, improves convergence, and boosts the performance of small quantized models (SQMs). Experiments on image classification, object detection (OD), and large language model (LLM) compression show that GoR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art QAT-KD methods. On low-power edge devices, it delivers faster inference while maintaining full-precision accuracy. We also introduce QAT-EKD-GoR, an ensemble distillation framework that uses multiple heterogeneous teacher models. Under optimal conditions, the proposed EKD-GoR can outperform full-precision models, providing a robust solution for real-world deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20854
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Punching Above Precision: Small Quantized Model Distillation with Learnable Regularizer
Rehman, Abdur
Sharif, S M A
Rahaman, Md Abdur
Rasool, Mohamed Jismy Aashik
Kim, Seongwan
Lee, Jaeho
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Quantization-aware training (QAT) combined with knowledge distillation (KD) is a promising strategy for compressing Artificial Intelligence (AI) models for deployment on resource-constrained hardware. However, existing QAT-KD methods often struggle to balance task-specific (TS) and distillation losses due to heterogeneous gradient magnitudes, especially under low-bit quantization. We propose Game of Regularizer (GoR), a novel learnable regularization method that adaptively balances TS and KD objectives using only two trainable parameters for dynamic loss weighting. GoR reduces conflict between supervision signals, improves convergence, and boosts the performance of small quantized models (SQMs). Experiments on image classification, object detection (OD), and large language model (LLM) compression show that GoR consistently outperforms state-of-the-art QAT-KD methods. On low-power edge devices, it delivers faster inference while maintaining full-precision accuracy. We also introduce QAT-EKD-GoR, an ensemble distillation framework that uses multiple heterogeneous teacher models. Under optimal conditions, the proposed EKD-GoR can outperform full-precision models, providing a robust solution for real-world deployment.
title Punching Above Precision: Small Quantized Model Distillation with Learnable Regularizer
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20854