FerretNet: Efficient Synthetic Image Detection via Local Pixel Dependencies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liang, Shuqiao, Liu, Jian, Chen, Renzhang, Guan, Quanlong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liang, Shuqiao
Liu, Jian
Chen, Renzhang
Guan, Quanlong
author_facet Liang, Shuqiao
Liu, Jian
Chen, Renzhang
Guan, Quanlong
contents The increasing realism of synthetic images generated by advanced models such as VAEs, GANs, and LDMs poses significant challenges for synthetic image detection. To address this issue, we explore two artifact types introduced during the generation process: (1) latent distribution deviations and (2) decoding-induced smoothing effects, which manifest as inconsistencies in local textures, edges, and color transitions. Leveraging local pixel dependencies (LPD) properties rooted in Markov Random Fields, we reconstruct synthetic images using neighboring pixel information to expose disruptions in texture continuity and edge coherence. Building upon LPD, we propose FerretNet, a lightweight neural network with only 1.1M parameters that delivers efficient and robust synthetic image detection. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FerretNet, trained exclusively on the 4-class ProGAN dataset, achieves an average accuracy of 97.1% on an open-world benchmark comprising 22 generative models. Our code and datasets are publicly available at https://github.com/xigua7105/FerretNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FerretNet: Efficient Synthetic Image Detection via Local Pixel Dependencies
Liang, Shuqiao
Liu, Jian
Chen, Renzhang
Guan, Quanlong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
I.5.1; I.5.2; I.2.10
The increasing realism of synthetic images generated by advanced models such as VAEs, GANs, and LDMs poses significant challenges for synthetic image detection. To address this issue, we explore two artifact types introduced during the generation process: (1) latent distribution deviations and (2) decoding-induced smoothing effects, which manifest as inconsistencies in local textures, edges, and color transitions. Leveraging local pixel dependencies (LPD) properties rooted in Markov Random Fields, we reconstruct synthetic images using neighboring pixel information to expose disruptions in texture continuity and edge coherence. Building upon LPD, we propose FerretNet, a lightweight neural network with only 1.1M parameters that delivers efficient and robust synthetic image detection. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FerretNet, trained exclusively on the 4-class ProGAN dataset, achieves an average accuracy of 97.1% on an open-world benchmark comprising 22 generative models. Our code and datasets are publicly available at https://github.com/xigua7105/FerretNet.
title FerretNet: Efficient Synthetic Image Detection via Local Pixel Dependencies
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
I.5.1; I.5.2; I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20890