BIC slow light waveguides based on interband coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Endo, Sae R., Tanimura, Yuta, Ito, Takahiro, Takata, Kenta, Uemura, Takahiro, Notomi, Masaya, Iwamoto, Satoshi, Ota, Yasutomo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Endo, Sae R.
Tanimura, Yuta
Ito, Takahiro
Takata, Kenta
Uemura, Takahiro
Notomi, Masaya
Iwamoto, Satoshi
Ota, Yasutomo
author_facet Endo, Sae R.
Tanimura, Yuta
Ito, Takahiro
Takata, Kenta
Uemura, Takahiro
Notomi, Masaya
Iwamoto, Satoshi
Ota, Yasutomo
contents Harnessing bound states in the continuum (BICs) for guiding light in leaky environments has unlocked new possibilities in photonic integrated circuits. BIC confinement enables low-loss waveguiding of leaky transverse-magnetic (TM) modes in etchless waveguides based on dielectric wires loaded on plane slabs. We have recently reported BIC slow light waveguides by introducing one-dimensional photonic crystals into such etchless waveguides. However, they were restricted to a high-symmetry point ($X$ point), limiting their applicability. In this Letter, we propose and numerically demonstrate BIC slow light waveguides at off-high-symmetry points by exploiting Friedrich-Wintgen BICs, arising from the interband coupling of two guided modes sharing a radiation continuum. We identified a systematic approach for tuning the loss minimum position in momentum space and simultaneously achieved a high group index over $100$ and a low propagation loss of less than $5 \times 10^{-2}~\mathrm{dB/cm}$ at an off-high-symmetry point. Our findings pave the way for advanced control of light-matter interactions in non-Hermitian photonic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20894
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BIC slow light waveguides based on interband coupling
Endo, Sae R.
Tanimura, Yuta
Ito, Takahiro
Takata, Kenta
Uemura, Takahiro
Notomi, Masaya
Iwamoto, Satoshi
Ota, Yasutomo
Optics
Applied Physics
Harnessing bound states in the continuum (BICs) for guiding light in leaky environments has unlocked new possibilities in photonic integrated circuits. BIC confinement enables low-loss waveguiding of leaky transverse-magnetic (TM) modes in etchless waveguides based on dielectric wires loaded on plane slabs. We have recently reported BIC slow light waveguides by introducing one-dimensional photonic crystals into such etchless waveguides. However, they were restricted to a high-symmetry point ($X$ point), limiting their applicability. In this Letter, we propose and numerically demonstrate BIC slow light waveguides at off-high-symmetry points by exploiting Friedrich-Wintgen BICs, arising from the interband coupling of two guided modes sharing a radiation continuum. We identified a systematic approach for tuning the loss minimum position in momentum space and simultaneously achieved a high group index over $100$ and a low propagation loss of less than $5 \times 10^{-2}~\mathrm{dB/cm}$ at an off-high-symmetry point. Our findings pave the way for advanced control of light-matter interactions in non-Hermitian photonic systems.
title BIC slow light waveguides based on interband coupling
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20894