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Main Authors: Suzuki, Hideyuki, Kurebayashi, Wataru, Yamashita, Hiroshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20896
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author Suzuki, Hideyuki
Kurebayashi, Wataru
Yamashita, Hiroshi
author_facet Suzuki, Hideyuki
Kurebayashi, Wataru
Yamashita, Hiroshi
contents We propose a deterministic denoising algorithm for discrete-state diffusion models. The key idea is to derandomize the generative reverse Markov chain by introducing a variant of the herding algorithm, which induces deterministic state transitions driven by weakly chaotic dynamics. It serves as a direct replacement for the stochastic denoising process, without requiring retraining or continuous state embeddings. We demonstrate consistent improvements in both efficiency and sample quality on text and image generation tasks. In addition, the proposed algorithm yields improved solutions for diffusion-based combinatorial optimization. Thus, herding-based denoising is a simple yet promising approach for enhancing the generative process of discrete diffusion models. Furthermore, our results reveal that deterministic reverse processes, well established in continuous diffusion, can also be effective in discrete state spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20896
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic Discrete Denoising
Suzuki, Hideyuki
Kurebayashi, Wataru
Yamashita, Hiroshi
Machine Learning
Chaotic Dynamics
We propose a deterministic denoising algorithm for discrete-state diffusion models. The key idea is to derandomize the generative reverse Markov chain by introducing a variant of the herding algorithm, which induces deterministic state transitions driven by weakly chaotic dynamics. It serves as a direct replacement for the stochastic denoising process, without requiring retraining or continuous state embeddings. We demonstrate consistent improvements in both efficiency and sample quality on text and image generation tasks. In addition, the proposed algorithm yields improved solutions for diffusion-based combinatorial optimization. Thus, herding-based denoising is a simple yet promising approach for enhancing the generative process of discrete diffusion models. Furthermore, our results reveal that deterministic reverse processes, well established in continuous diffusion, can also be effective in discrete state spaces.
title Deterministic Discrete Denoising
topic Machine Learning
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20896