Efficient Differentiable Contact Model with Long-range Influence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ye, Xiaohan, Wu, Kui, Pan, Zherong, Komura, Taku
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ye, Xiaohan
Wu, Kui
Pan, Zherong
Komura, Taku
author_facet Ye, Xiaohan
Wu, Kui
Pan, Zherong
Komura, Taku
contents With the maturation of differentiable physics, its role in various downstream applications: such as model predictive control, robotic design optimization, and neural PDE solvers, has become increasingly important. However, the derivative information provided by differentiable simulators can exhibit abrupt changes or vanish altogether, impeding the convergence of gradient-based optimizers. In this work, we demonstrate that such erratic gradient behavior is closely tied to the design of contact models. We further introduce a set of properties that a contact model must satisfy to ensure well-behaved gradient information. Lastly, we present a practical contact model for differentiable rigid-body simulators that satisfies all of these properties while maintaining computational efficiency. Our experiments show that, even from simple initializations, our contact model can discover complex, contact-rich control signals, enabling the successful execution of a range of downstream locomotion and manipulation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Differentiable Contact Model with Long-range Influence
Ye, Xiaohan
Wu, Kui
Pan, Zherong
Komura, Taku
Robotics
With the maturation of differentiable physics, its role in various downstream applications: such as model predictive control, robotic design optimization, and neural PDE solvers, has become increasingly important. However, the derivative information provided by differentiable simulators can exhibit abrupt changes or vanish altogether, impeding the convergence of gradient-based optimizers. In this work, we demonstrate that such erratic gradient behavior is closely tied to the design of contact models. We further introduce a set of properties that a contact model must satisfy to ensure well-behaved gradient information. Lastly, we present a practical contact model for differentiable rigid-body simulators that satisfies all of these properties while maintaining computational efficiency. Our experiments show that, even from simple initializations, our contact model can discover complex, contact-rich control signals, enabling the successful execution of a range of downstream locomotion and manipulation tasks.
title Efficient Differentiable Contact Model with Long-range Influence
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20917