Short-wave infrared broadband up-conversion imaging by using a noncritical phase matched bulk KTiOPO$_4$ crystal

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Xiaohua, Han, Zhaoqizhi, Zhou, Zhenghe, Li, Jinpeng, Liu, Bowen, Zhang, He, Li, Yinhai, Zhou, Zhiyuan, Shi, Baosen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Xiaohua
Han, Zhaoqizhi
Zhou, Zhenghe
Li, Jinpeng
Liu, Bowen
Zhang, He
Li, Yinhai
Zhou, Zhiyuan
Shi, Baosen
author_facet Wang, Xiaohua
Han, Zhaoqizhi
Zhou, Zhenghe
Li, Jinpeng
Liu, Bowen
Zhang, He
Li, Yinhai
Zhou, Zhiyuan
Shi, Baosen
contents Compared to cryogenically cooled conventional detectors, up-conversion detection enables efficient room-temperature short-wave infrared (SWIR) imaging. Although quasi-phase-matching (QPM) in periodically poled crystals offers advantages, the small crystal aperture (typically 1 mm$\times$3 mm) limits resolution. Non-poled crystals enable larger apertures but suffer walk-off aberrations. This work overcomes these limitations by using a noncritical phase matched (NCPM) KTiOPO$_4$ crystal (6 mm$\times$7 mm aperture, 0.5 mm length). Results show resolutions 6$\times$ and 2$\times$ higher than periodically poled crystals in orthogonal directions, with broad conversion band (1.3-2.2 $μ$m) covering biological and atmospheric windows. The absence of walk-off ensures better image fidelity in up-conversion process. This study presents the first comprehensive characterization of NCPM-based broadband up-conversion imaging, demonstrating performance at the theoretical resolution limit while circumventing drawbacks inherent in alternative up-conversion schemes and conventional detectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_20955
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Short-wave infrared broadband up-conversion imaging by using a noncritical phase matched bulk KTiOPO$_4$ crystal
Wang, Xiaohua
Han, Zhaoqizhi
Zhou, Zhenghe
Li, Jinpeng
Liu, Bowen
Zhang, He
Li, Yinhai
Zhou, Zhiyuan
Shi, Baosen
Optics
Compared to cryogenically cooled conventional detectors, up-conversion detection enables efficient room-temperature short-wave infrared (SWIR) imaging. Although quasi-phase-matching (QPM) in periodically poled crystals offers advantages, the small crystal aperture (typically 1 mm$\times$3 mm) limits resolution. Non-poled crystals enable larger apertures but suffer walk-off aberrations. This work overcomes these limitations by using a noncritical phase matched (NCPM) KTiOPO$_4$ crystal (6 mm$\times$7 mm aperture, 0.5 mm length). Results show resolutions 6$\times$ and 2$\times$ higher than periodically poled crystals in orthogonal directions, with broad conversion band (1.3-2.2 $μ$m) covering biological and atmospheric windows. The absence of walk-off ensures better image fidelity in up-conversion process. This study presents the first comprehensive characterization of NCPM-based broadband up-conversion imaging, demonstrating performance at the theoretical resolution limit while circumventing drawbacks inherent in alternative up-conversion schemes and conventional detectors.
title Short-wave infrared broadband up-conversion imaging by using a noncritical phase matched bulk KTiOPO$_4$ crystal
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.20955