MPC-based Deep Reinforcement Learning Method for Space Robotic Control with Fuel Sloshing Mitigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ramezani, Mahya, Alandihallaj, M. Amin, Yalçın, Barış Can, Mendez, Miguel Angel Olivares, Voos, Holger
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ramezani, Mahya
Alandihallaj, M. Amin
Yalçın, Barış Can
Mendez, Miguel Angel Olivares
Voos, Holger
author_facet Ramezani, Mahya
Alandihallaj, M. Amin
Yalçın, Barış Can
Mendez, Miguel Angel Olivares
Voos, Holger
contents This paper presents an integrated Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework for autonomous satellite docking with a partially filled fuel tank. Traditional docking control faces challenges due to fuel sloshing in microgravity, which induces unpredictable forces affecting stability. To address this, we integrate Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) RL algorithms with MPC, leveraging MPC's predictive capabilities to accelerate RL training and improve control robustness. The proposed approach is validated through Zero-G Lab of SnT experiments for planar stabilization and high-fidelity numerical simulations for 6-DOF docking with fuel sloshing dynamics. Simulation results demonstrate that SAC-MPC achieves superior docking accuracy, higher success rates, and lower control effort, outperforming standalone RL and PPO-MPC methods. This study advances fuel-efficient and disturbance-resilient satellite docking, enhancing the feasibility of on-orbit refueling and servicing missions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MPC-based Deep Reinforcement Learning Method for Space Robotic Control with Fuel Sloshing Mitigation
Ramezani, Mahya
Alandihallaj, M. Amin
Yalçın, Barış Can
Mendez, Miguel Angel Olivares
Voos, Holger
Robotics
Machine Learning
This paper presents an integrated Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework for autonomous satellite docking with a partially filled fuel tank. Traditional docking control faces challenges due to fuel sloshing in microgravity, which induces unpredictable forces affecting stability. To address this, we integrate Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) RL algorithms with MPC, leveraging MPC's predictive capabilities to accelerate RL training and improve control robustness. The proposed approach is validated through Zero-G Lab of SnT experiments for planar stabilization and high-fidelity numerical simulations for 6-DOF docking with fuel sloshing dynamics. Simulation results demonstrate that SAC-MPC achieves superior docking accuracy, higher success rates, and lower control effort, outperforming standalone RL and PPO-MPC methods. This study advances fuel-efficient and disturbance-resilient satellite docking, enhancing the feasibility of on-orbit refueling and servicing missions.
title MPC-based Deep Reinforcement Learning Method for Space Robotic Control with Fuel Sloshing Mitigation
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21045