SPREAD: Sampling-based Pareto front Refinement via Efficient Adaptive Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hotegni, Sedjro Salomon, Peitz, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hotegni, Sedjro Salomon
Peitz, Sebastian
author_facet Hotegni, Sedjro Salomon
Peitz, Sebastian
contents Developing efficient multi-objective optimization methods to compute the Pareto set of optimal compromises between conflicting objectives remains a key challenge, especially for large-scale and expensive problems. To bridge this gap, we introduce SPREAD, a generative framework based on Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs). SPREAD first learns a conditional diffusion process over points sampled from the decision space and then, at each reverse diffusion step, refines candidates via a sampling scheme that uses an adaptive multiple gradient descent-inspired update for fast convergence alongside a Gaussian RBF-based repulsion term for diversity. Empirical results on multi-objective optimization benchmarks, including offline and Bayesian surrogate-based settings, show that SPREAD matches or exceeds leading baselines in efficiency, scalability, and Pareto front coverage. Code is available at https://github.com/safe-autonomous-systems/moo-spread .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SPREAD: Sampling-based Pareto front Refinement via Efficient Adaptive Diffusion
Hotegni, Sedjro Salomon
Peitz, Sebastian
Machine Learning
Developing efficient multi-objective optimization methods to compute the Pareto set of optimal compromises between conflicting objectives remains a key challenge, especially for large-scale and expensive problems. To bridge this gap, we introduce SPREAD, a generative framework based on Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs). SPREAD first learns a conditional diffusion process over points sampled from the decision space and then, at each reverse diffusion step, refines candidates via a sampling scheme that uses an adaptive multiple gradient descent-inspired update for fast convergence alongside a Gaussian RBF-based repulsion term for diversity. Empirical results on multi-objective optimization benchmarks, including offline and Bayesian surrogate-based settings, show that SPREAD matches or exceeds leading baselines in efficiency, scalability, and Pareto front coverage. Code is available at https://github.com/safe-autonomous-systems/moo-spread .
title SPREAD: Sampling-based Pareto front Refinement via Efficient Adaptive Diffusion
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21058