Structure-Attribute Transformations with Markov Chain Boost Graph Domain Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Zhen, Zhang, Yongtao, Ren, Shaobo, You, Yuxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Zhen
Zhang, Yongtao
Ren, Shaobo
You, Yuxin
author_facet Liu, Zhen
Zhang, Yongtao
Ren, Shaobo
You, Yuxin
contents Graph domain adaptation has gained significant attention in label-scarce scenarios across different graph domains. Traditional approaches to graph domain adaptation primarily focus on transforming node attributes over raw graph structures and aligning the distributions of the transformed node features across networks. However, these methods often struggle with the underlying structural heterogeneity between distinct graph domains, which leads to suboptimal distribution alignment. To address this limitation, we propose Structure-Attribute Transformation with Markov Chain (SATMC), a novel framework that sequentially aligns distributions across networks via both graph structure and attribute transformations. To mitigate the negative influence of domain-private information and further enhance the model's generalization, SATMC introduces a private domain information reduction mechanism and an empirical Wasserstein distance. Theoretical proofs suggest that SATMC can achieve a tighter error bound for cross-network node classification compared to existing graph domain adaptation methods. Extensive experiments on nine pairs of publicly available cross-domain datasets show that SATMC outperforms state-of-the-art methods in the cross-network node classification task. The code is available at https://github.com/GiantZhangYT/SATMC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structure-Attribute Transformations with Markov Chain Boost Graph Domain Adaptation
Liu, Zhen
Zhang, Yongtao
Ren, Shaobo
You, Yuxin
Machine Learning
Graph domain adaptation has gained significant attention in label-scarce scenarios across different graph domains. Traditional approaches to graph domain adaptation primarily focus on transforming node attributes over raw graph structures and aligning the distributions of the transformed node features across networks. However, these methods often struggle with the underlying structural heterogeneity between distinct graph domains, which leads to suboptimal distribution alignment. To address this limitation, we propose Structure-Attribute Transformation with Markov Chain (SATMC), a novel framework that sequentially aligns distributions across networks via both graph structure and attribute transformations. To mitigate the negative influence of domain-private information and further enhance the model's generalization, SATMC introduces a private domain information reduction mechanism and an empirical Wasserstein distance. Theoretical proofs suggest that SATMC can achieve a tighter error bound for cross-network node classification compared to existing graph domain adaptation methods. Extensive experiments on nine pairs of publicly available cross-domain datasets show that SATMC outperforms state-of-the-art methods in the cross-network node classification task. The code is available at https://github.com/GiantZhangYT/SATMC.
title Structure-Attribute Transformations with Markov Chain Boost Graph Domain Adaptation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21059