Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Reproduction of Networking Research Results

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Main Authors: Jiang, Yining, Xu, Yunxin, Xu, Wenyun, Zhu, Yufan, He, Tangtang, Huang, Haiying, Zhu, Letian, Song, Qingyu, Su, Qiang, You, Lizhao, Tang, Lu, Feng, Wanjin, Zhang, Yuchao, Kong, Linghe, Xiang, Qiao, Shu, Jiwu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jiang, Yining
Xu, Yunxin
Xu, Wenyun
Zhu, Yufan
He, Tangtang
Huang, Haiying
Zhu, Letian
Song, Qingyu
Su, Qiang
You, Lizhao
Tang, Lu
Feng, Wanjin
Zhang, Yuchao
Kong, Linghe
Xiang, Qiao
Shu, Jiwu
author_facet Jiang, Yining
Xu, Yunxin
Xu, Wenyun
Zhu, Yufan
He, Tangtang
Huang, Haiying
Zhu, Letian
Song, Qingyu
Su, Qiang
You, Lizhao
Tang, Lu
Feng, Wanjin
Zhang, Yuchao
Kong, Linghe
Xiang, Qiao
Shu, Jiwu
contents Code reproduction is a cornerstone of scientific validity, yet it remains a formidable challenge in computer networking research due to the scarcity of open-source implementations and the complexity of heterogeneous system architectures. While Large Language Models have demonstrated potential in code generation, existing code generation frameworks often fail to address the long-context constraints and intricate logical dependencies required to reproduce network systems from academic papers. To facilitate result reproduction, we introduce \emph{RepLLM}, an end-to-end multi-agent framework designed to automate the transformation of network research into executable code. RepLLM features a novel collaborative architecture comprising four specialized agents -- Content Parsing, Architecture Design, Code Generation, and Audit \& Repair -- coordinated through an explicit \textit{Shared Memory} mechanism to ensure global context consistency. With the enhancement of Chain-of-Thought LLM reasoning and a sandbox-isolated static-dynamic debugging methodology, our framework effectively resolves semantic discrepancies and runtime errors. Extensive evaluations on representative papers from SIGCOMM and NSDI demonstrate that RepLLM significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in generating compile-ready and logically correct systems. Results further demonstrate that RepLLM facilitates the reproduction of 80\% of the original benchmarks with only four hours of human intervention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Reproduction of Networking Research Results
Jiang, Yining
Xu, Yunxin
Xu, Wenyun
Zhu, Yufan
He, Tangtang
Huang, Haiying
Zhu, Letian
Song, Qingyu
Su, Qiang
You, Lizhao
Tang, Lu
Feng, Wanjin
Zhang, Yuchao
Kong, Linghe
Xiang, Qiao
Shu, Jiwu
Networking and Internet Architecture
Code reproduction is a cornerstone of scientific validity, yet it remains a formidable challenge in computer networking research due to the scarcity of open-source implementations and the complexity of heterogeneous system architectures. While Large Language Models have demonstrated potential in code generation, existing code generation frameworks often fail to address the long-context constraints and intricate logical dependencies required to reproduce network systems from academic papers. To facilitate result reproduction, we introduce \emph{RepLLM}, an end-to-end multi-agent framework designed to automate the transformation of network research into executable code. RepLLM features a novel collaborative architecture comprising four specialized agents -- Content Parsing, Architecture Design, Code Generation, and Audit \& Repair -- coordinated through an explicit \textit{Shared Memory} mechanism to ensure global context consistency. With the enhancement of Chain-of-Thought LLM reasoning and a sandbox-isolated static-dynamic debugging methodology, our framework effectively resolves semantic discrepancies and runtime errors. Extensive evaluations on representative papers from SIGCOMM and NSDI demonstrate that RepLLM significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in generating compile-ready and logically correct systems. Results further demonstrate that RepLLM facilitates the reproduction of 80\% of the original benchmarks with only four hours of human intervention.
title Leveraging Large Language Models for Automated Reproduction of Networking Research Results
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21074