VideoChat-R1.5: Visual Test-Time Scaling to Reinforce Multimodal Reasoning by Iterative Perception

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yan, Ziang, Li, Xinhao, He, Yinan, Yue, Zhengrong, Zeng, Xiangyu, Wang, Yali, Qiao, Yu, Wang, Limin, Wang, Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yan, Ziang
Li, Xinhao
He, Yinan
Yue, Zhengrong
Zeng, Xiangyu
Wang, Yali
Qiao, Yu
Wang, Limin
Wang, Yi
author_facet Yan, Ziang
Li, Xinhao
He, Yinan
Yue, Zhengrong
Zeng, Xiangyu
Wang, Yali
Qiao, Yu
Wang, Limin
Wang, Yi
contents Inducing reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is critical for achieving human-level perception and understanding. Existing methods mainly leverage LLM reasoning to analyze parsed visuals, often limited by static perception stages. This paper introduces Visual Test-Time Scaling (VTTS), a novel approach to enhance MLLMs' reasoning via iterative perception during inference. VTTS mimics humans' hierarchical attention by progressively refining focus on high-confidence spatio-temporal regions, guided by updated textual predictions. Specifically, VTTS employs an Iterative Perception (ITP) mechanism, incorporating reinforcement learning with spatio-temporal supervision to optimize reasoning. To support this paradigm, we also present VTTS-80K, a dataset tailored for iterative perception. These designs allows a MLLM to enhance its performance by increasing its perceptual compute. Extensive experiments validate VTTS's effectiveness and generalization across diverse tasks and benchmarks. Our newly introduced Videochat-R1.5 model has achieved remarkable improvements, with an average increase of over 5\%, compared to robust baselines such as Qwen2.5VL-3B and -7B, across more than 15 benchmarks that encompass video conversation, video reasoning, and spatio-temporal perception.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21100
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VideoChat-R1.5: Visual Test-Time Scaling to Reinforce Multimodal Reasoning by Iterative Perception
Yan, Ziang
Li, Xinhao
He, Yinan
Yue, Zhengrong
Zeng, Xiangyu
Wang, Yali
Qiao, Yu
Wang, Limin
Wang, Yi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Inducing reasoning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is critical for achieving human-level perception and understanding. Existing methods mainly leverage LLM reasoning to analyze parsed visuals, often limited by static perception stages. This paper introduces Visual Test-Time Scaling (VTTS), a novel approach to enhance MLLMs' reasoning via iterative perception during inference. VTTS mimics humans' hierarchical attention by progressively refining focus on high-confidence spatio-temporal regions, guided by updated textual predictions. Specifically, VTTS employs an Iterative Perception (ITP) mechanism, incorporating reinforcement learning with spatio-temporal supervision to optimize reasoning. To support this paradigm, we also present VTTS-80K, a dataset tailored for iterative perception. These designs allows a MLLM to enhance its performance by increasing its perceptual compute. Extensive experiments validate VTTS's effectiveness and generalization across diverse tasks and benchmarks. Our newly introduced Videochat-R1.5 model has achieved remarkable improvements, with an average increase of over 5\%, compared to robust baselines such as Qwen2.5VL-3B and -7B, across more than 15 benchmarks that encompass video conversation, video reasoning, and spatio-temporal perception.
title VideoChat-R1.5: Visual Test-Time Scaling to Reinforce Multimodal Reasoning by Iterative Perception
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21100