Neural Integrated Sensing and Communication for the MIMO-OFDM Downlink

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Ziyi, Zumegen, Frederik, Studer, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Ziyi
Zumegen, Frederik
Studer, Christoph
author_facet Wang, Ziyi
Zumegen, Frederik
Studer, Christoph
contents The ongoing convergence of spectrum and hardware requirements for wireless sensing and communication applications has fueled the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) paradigm in next-generation networks. Neural-network-based ISAC leverages data-driven learning techniques to add sensing capabilities to existing communication infrastructure. This paper presents a novel signal-processing framework for such neural ISAC systems based on the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) downlink. Our approach enables generalized sensing functionality without modifying the MIMO-OFDM communication link. Specifically, our neural ISAC pipeline measures the backscattered communication signals to generate discrete map representations of spatial occupancy, formulated as multiclass or multilabel classification problems, which can then be utilized by specialized downstream tasks. To improve sensing performance in closed or cluttered environments, our neural ISAC pipeline relies on features specifically designed to mitigate strong reflective paths. Extensive simulations using ray-tracing models demonstrate that our neural ISAC framework reliably reconstructs scene maps without altering the MIMO-OFDM communication pipeline or reducing data rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21118
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Integrated Sensing and Communication for the MIMO-OFDM Downlink
Wang, Ziyi
Zumegen, Frederik
Studer, Christoph
Signal Processing
Information Theory
The ongoing convergence of spectrum and hardware requirements for wireless sensing and communication applications has fueled the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) paradigm in next-generation networks. Neural-network-based ISAC leverages data-driven learning techniques to add sensing capabilities to existing communication infrastructure. This paper presents a novel signal-processing framework for such neural ISAC systems based on the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) downlink. Our approach enables generalized sensing functionality without modifying the MIMO-OFDM communication link. Specifically, our neural ISAC pipeline measures the backscattered communication signals to generate discrete map representations of spatial occupancy, formulated as multiclass or multilabel classification problems, which can then be utilized by specialized downstream tasks. To improve sensing performance in closed or cluttered environments, our neural ISAC pipeline relies on features specifically designed to mitigate strong reflective paths. Extensive simulations using ray-tracing models demonstrate that our neural ISAC framework reliably reconstructs scene maps without altering the MIMO-OFDM communication pipeline or reducing data rates.
title Neural Integrated Sensing and Communication for the MIMO-OFDM Downlink
topic Signal Processing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21118