DAGDiff: Guiding Dual-Arm Grasp Diffusion to Stable and Collision-Free Grasps

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Karim, Md Faizal, Vembar, Vignesh, Patra, Keshab, Singh, Gaurav, Krishna, K Madhava
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Karim, Md Faizal
Vembar, Vignesh
Patra, Keshab
Singh, Gaurav
Krishna, K Madhava
author_facet Karim, Md Faizal
Vembar, Vignesh
Patra, Keshab
Singh, Gaurav
Krishna, K Madhava
contents Reliable dual-arm grasping is essential for manipulating large and complex objects but remains a challenging problem due to stability, collision, and generalization requirements. Prior methods typically decompose the task into two independent grasp proposals, relying on region priors or heuristics that limit generalization and provide no principled guarantee of stability. We propose DAGDiff, an end-to-end framework that directly denoises to grasp pairs in the SE(3) x SE(3) space. Our key insight is that stability and collision can be enforced more effectively by guiding the diffusion process with classifier signals, rather than relying on explicit region detection or object priors. To this end, DAGDiff integrates geometry-, stability-, and collision-aware guidance terms that steer the generative process toward grasps that are physically valid and force-closure compliant. We comprehensively evaluate DAGDiff through analytical force-closure checks, collision analysis, and large-scale physics-based simulations, showing consistent improvements over previous work on these metrics. Finally, we demonstrate that our framework generates dual-arm grasps directly on real-world point clouds of previously unseen objects, which are executed on a heterogeneous dual-arm setup where two manipulators reliably grasp and lift them.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DAGDiff: Guiding Dual-Arm Grasp Diffusion to Stable and Collision-Free Grasps
Karim, Md Faizal
Vembar, Vignesh
Patra, Keshab
Singh, Gaurav
Krishna, K Madhava
Robotics
Reliable dual-arm grasping is essential for manipulating large and complex objects but remains a challenging problem due to stability, collision, and generalization requirements. Prior methods typically decompose the task into two independent grasp proposals, relying on region priors or heuristics that limit generalization and provide no principled guarantee of stability. We propose DAGDiff, an end-to-end framework that directly denoises to grasp pairs in the SE(3) x SE(3) space. Our key insight is that stability and collision can be enforced more effectively by guiding the diffusion process with classifier signals, rather than relying on explicit region detection or object priors. To this end, DAGDiff integrates geometry-, stability-, and collision-aware guidance terms that steer the generative process toward grasps that are physically valid and force-closure compliant. We comprehensively evaluate DAGDiff through analytical force-closure checks, collision analysis, and large-scale physics-based simulations, showing consistent improvements over previous work on these metrics. Finally, we demonstrate that our framework generates dual-arm grasps directly on real-world point clouds of previously unseen objects, which are executed on a heterogeneous dual-arm setup where two manipulators reliably grasp and lift them.
title DAGDiff: Guiding Dual-Arm Grasp Diffusion to Stable and Collision-Free Grasps
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21145