Emerging Paradigms for Securing Federated Learning Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abouelmagd, Amr Akmal, Hilal, Amr
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Abouelmagd, Amr Akmal
Hilal, Amr
author_facet Abouelmagd, Amr Akmal
Hilal, Amr
contents Federated Learning (FL) facilitates collaborative model training while keeping raw data decentralized, making it a conduit for leveraging the power of IoT devices while maintaining privacy of the locally collected data. However, existing privacy- preserving techniques present notable hurdles. Methods such as Multi-Party Computation (MPC), Homomorphic Encryption (HE), and Differential Privacy (DP) often incur high compu- tational costs and suffer from limited scalability. This survey examines emerging approaches that hold promise for enhancing both privacy and efficiency in FL, including Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs), Quantum Computing (QC), Chaos-Based Encryption (CBE), Neuromorphic Computing (NC), and Swarm Intelligence (SI). For each paradigm, we assess its relevance to the FL pipeline, outlining its strengths, limitations, and practical considerations. We conclude by highlighting open challenges and prospective research avenues, offering a detailed roadmap for advancing secure and scalable FL systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emerging Paradigms for Securing Federated Learning Systems
Abouelmagd, Amr Akmal
Hilal, Amr
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Federated Learning (FL) facilitates collaborative model training while keeping raw data decentralized, making it a conduit for leveraging the power of IoT devices while maintaining privacy of the locally collected data. However, existing privacy- preserving techniques present notable hurdles. Methods such as Multi-Party Computation (MPC), Homomorphic Encryption (HE), and Differential Privacy (DP) often incur high compu- tational costs and suffer from limited scalability. This survey examines emerging approaches that hold promise for enhancing both privacy and efficiency in FL, including Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs), Quantum Computing (QC), Chaos-Based Encryption (CBE), Neuromorphic Computing (NC), and Swarm Intelligence (SI). For each paradigm, we assess its relevance to the FL pipeline, outlining its strengths, limitations, and practical considerations. We conclude by highlighting open challenges and prospective research avenues, offering a detailed roadmap for advancing secure and scalable FL systems.
title Emerging Paradigms for Securing Federated Learning Systems
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21147