WAVECLIP: Wavelet Tokenization for Adaptive-Resolution CLIP

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kimhi, Moshe, Koifman, Erez, Rivlin, Ehud, Schwartz, Eli, Baskin, Chaim
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kimhi, Moshe
Koifman, Erez
Rivlin, Ehud
Schwartz, Eli
Baskin, Chaim
author_facet Kimhi, Moshe
Koifman, Erez
Rivlin, Ehud
Schwartz, Eli
Baskin, Chaim
contents We introduce WAVECLIP, a single unified model for adaptive resolution inference in CLIP, enabled by wavelet-based tokenization. WAVECLIP replaces standard patch embeddings with a multi-level wavelet decomposition, enabling the model to process images coarse to fine while naturally supporting multiple resolutions within the same model. At inference time, the model begins with low resolution tokens and refines only when needed, using key-value caching and causal cross-level attention to reuse computation, effectively introducing to the model only new information when needed. We evaluate WAVECLIP in zero-shot classification, demonstrating that a simple confidence-based gating mechanism enables adaptive early exits. This allows users to dynamically choose a compute-accuracy trade-off using a single deployed model. Our approach requires only lightweight distillation from a frozen CLIP teacher and achieves competitive accuracy with significant computational savings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WAVECLIP: Wavelet Tokenization for Adaptive-Resolution CLIP
Kimhi, Moshe
Koifman, Erez
Rivlin, Ehud
Schwartz, Eli
Baskin, Chaim
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
We introduce WAVECLIP, a single unified model for adaptive resolution inference in CLIP, enabled by wavelet-based tokenization. WAVECLIP replaces standard patch embeddings with a multi-level wavelet decomposition, enabling the model to process images coarse to fine while naturally supporting multiple resolutions within the same model. At inference time, the model begins with low resolution tokens and refines only when needed, using key-value caching and causal cross-level attention to reuse computation, effectively introducing to the model only new information when needed. We evaluate WAVECLIP in zero-shot classification, demonstrating that a simple confidence-based gating mechanism enables adaptive early exits. This allows users to dynamically choose a compute-accuracy trade-off using a single deployed model. Our approach requires only lightweight distillation from a frozen CLIP teacher and achieves competitive accuracy with significant computational savings.
title WAVECLIP: Wavelet Tokenization for Adaptive-Resolution CLIP
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21153