Who's Laughing Now? An Overview of Computational Humour Generation and Explanation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Loakman, Tyler, Thorne, William, Lin, Chenghua
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Loakman, Tyler
Thorne, William
Lin, Chenghua
author_facet Loakman, Tyler
Thorne, William
Lin, Chenghua
contents The creation and perception of humour is a fundamental human trait, positioning its computational understanding as one of the most challenging tasks in natural language processing (NLP). As an abstract, creative, and frequently context-dependent construct, humour requires extensive reasoning to understand and create, making it a pertinent task for assessing the common-sense knowledge and reasoning abilities of modern large language models (LLMs). In this work, we survey the landscape of computational humour as it pertains to the generative tasks of creation and explanation. We observe that, despite the task of understanding humour bearing all the hallmarks of a foundational NLP task, work on generating and explaining humour beyond puns remains sparse, while state-of-the-art models continue to fall short of human capabilities. We bookend our literature survey by motivating the importance of computational humour processing as a subdiscipline of NLP and presenting an extensive discussion of future directions for research in the area that takes into account the subjective and ethically ambiguous nature of humour.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Who's Laughing Now? An Overview of Computational Humour Generation and Explanation
Loakman, Tyler
Thorne, William
Lin, Chenghua
Computation and Language
The creation and perception of humour is a fundamental human trait, positioning its computational understanding as one of the most challenging tasks in natural language processing (NLP). As an abstract, creative, and frequently context-dependent construct, humour requires extensive reasoning to understand and create, making it a pertinent task for assessing the common-sense knowledge and reasoning abilities of modern large language models (LLMs). In this work, we survey the landscape of computational humour as it pertains to the generative tasks of creation and explanation. We observe that, despite the task of understanding humour bearing all the hallmarks of a foundational NLP task, work on generating and explaining humour beyond puns remains sparse, while state-of-the-art models continue to fall short of human capabilities. We bookend our literature survey by motivating the importance of computational humour processing as a subdiscipline of NLP and presenting an extensive discussion of future directions for research in the area that takes into account the subjective and ethically ambiguous nature of humour.
title Who's Laughing Now? An Overview of Computational Humour Generation and Explanation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21175