Evaluating the Evaluators: Metrics for Compositional Text-to-Image Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kasaei, Seyed Amir, Aghayari, Ali, Marioriyad, Arash, Sepasian, Niki, Fazli, MohammadAmin, Baghshah, Mahdieh Soleymani, Rohban, Mohammad Hossein
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kasaei, Seyed Amir
Aghayari, Ali
Marioriyad, Arash
Sepasian, Niki
Fazli, MohammadAmin
Baghshah, Mahdieh Soleymani
Rohban, Mohammad Hossein
author_facet Kasaei, Seyed Amir
Aghayari, Ali
Marioriyad, Arash
Sepasian, Niki
Fazli, MohammadAmin
Baghshah, Mahdieh Soleymani
Rohban, Mohammad Hossein
contents Text-image generation has advanced rapidly, but assessing whether outputs truly capture the objects, attributes, and relations described in prompts remains a central challenge. Evaluation in this space relies heavily on automated metrics, yet these are often adopted by convention or popularity rather than validated against human judgment. Because evaluation and reported progress in the field depend directly on these metrics, it is critical to understand how well they reflect human preferences. To address this, we present a broad study of widely used metrics for compositional text-image evaluation. Our analysis goes beyond simple correlation, examining their behavior across diverse compositional challenges and comparing how different metric families align with human judgments. The results show that no single metric performs consistently across tasks: performance varies with the type of compositional problem. Notably, VQA-based metrics, though popular, are not uniformly superior, while certain embedding-based metrics prove stronger in specific cases. Image-only metrics, as expected, contribute little to compositional evaluation, as they are designed for perceptual quality rather than alignment. These findings underscore the importance of careful and transparent metric selection, both for trustworthy evaluation and for their use as reward models in generation. Project page is available at https://amirkasaei.com/eval-the-evals/ .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating the Evaluators: Metrics for Compositional Text-to-Image Generation
Kasaei, Seyed Amir
Aghayari, Ali
Marioriyad, Arash
Sepasian, Niki
Fazli, MohammadAmin
Baghshah, Mahdieh Soleymani
Rohban, Mohammad Hossein
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Text-image generation has advanced rapidly, but assessing whether outputs truly capture the objects, attributes, and relations described in prompts remains a central challenge. Evaluation in this space relies heavily on automated metrics, yet these are often adopted by convention or popularity rather than validated against human judgment. Because evaluation and reported progress in the field depend directly on these metrics, it is critical to understand how well they reflect human preferences. To address this, we present a broad study of widely used metrics for compositional text-image evaluation. Our analysis goes beyond simple correlation, examining their behavior across diverse compositional challenges and comparing how different metric families align with human judgments. The results show that no single metric performs consistently across tasks: performance varies with the type of compositional problem. Notably, VQA-based metrics, though popular, are not uniformly superior, while certain embedding-based metrics prove stronger in specific cases. Image-only metrics, as expected, contribute little to compositional evaluation, as they are designed for perceptual quality rather than alignment. These findings underscore the importance of careful and transparent metric selection, both for trustworthy evaluation and for their use as reward models in generation. Project page is available at https://amirkasaei.com/eval-the-evals/ .
title Evaluating the Evaluators: Metrics for Compositional Text-to-Image Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21227