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Hauptverfasser: Shao, Shu-Heng, Zhong, Siwei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21279
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author Shao, Shu-Heng
Zhong, Siwei
author_facet Shao, Shu-Heng
Zhong, Siwei
contents We study novel conformal twist defects in 4d Maxwell theory, around which electric and magnetic fields are exchanged. These are codimension-2 defects living at the end of topological defects for certain non-invertible global symmetries. We determine the operator spectrum of the twist defect by solving classical electromagnetic wave equations subject to a twisted boundary condition. Using techniques from defect CFT, we show that correlation functions of these defect operators factorize into two sectors: a universal generalized free-field sector, and a chiral current sector analogous to edge modes in Chern-Simons theory. In a similar setup, we also revisit the twist fields attached to non-invertible line defects in the 2d compact boson CFT. We discuss a defect 't Hooft anomaly involving a chiral $O(2)$ symmetry, highlighting its dynamical implications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Where Non-Invertible Symmetries End: Twist Defects for Electromagnetic Duality
Shao, Shu-Heng
Zhong, Siwei
High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study novel conformal twist defects in 4d Maxwell theory, around which electric and magnetic fields are exchanged. These are codimension-2 defects living at the end of topological defects for certain non-invertible global symmetries. We determine the operator spectrum of the twist defect by solving classical electromagnetic wave equations subject to a twisted boundary condition. Using techniques from defect CFT, we show that correlation functions of these defect operators factorize into two sectors: a universal generalized free-field sector, and a chiral current sector analogous to edge modes in Chern-Simons theory. In a similar setup, we also revisit the twist fields attached to non-invertible line defects in the 2d compact boson CFT. We discuss a defect 't Hooft anomaly involving a chiral $O(2)$ symmetry, highlighting its dynamical implications.
title Where Non-Invertible Symmetries End: Twist Defects for Electromagnetic Duality
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21279