UPDESH: Synthesizing Grounded Instruction Tuning Data for 13 Indic Languages

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chitale, Pranjal A., Gumma, Varun, Ahuja, Sanchit, Kodali, Prashant, Uppadhyay, Manan, Sudharsan, Deepthi, Sitaram, Sunayana
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chitale, Pranjal A.
Gumma, Varun
Ahuja, Sanchit
Kodali, Prashant
Uppadhyay, Manan
Sudharsan, Deepthi
Sitaram, Sunayana
author_facet Chitale, Pranjal A.
Gumma, Varun
Ahuja, Sanchit
Kodali, Prashant
Uppadhyay, Manan
Sudharsan, Deepthi
Sitaram, Sunayana
contents Developing culturally grounded multilingual AI systems remains challenging, particularly for low-resource languages. While synthetic data offers promise, its effectiveness in multilingual and multicultural contexts is underexplored. We investigate bottom-up synthetic data generation using large open-source LLMs (>= 235B parameters) grounded in language-specific Wikipedia content, complementing dominant top-down translation-based approaches from English. We introduce Updesh, a high-quality large-scale synthetic instruction-following dataset comprising 9.5M data points across 13 Indian languages and English, encompassing diverse reasoning and generative tasks. Comprehensive evaluation using automated metrics and 10K human assessments confirms high data quality. Downstream evaluations performed by fine-tuning models on various datasets and assessing performance across 13 diverse multilingual datasets and model comparative evaluations, demonstrate that models trained on Updesh consistently obtain significant improvements on NLU, NLG evaluations. Finally, through ablation studies and cultural evaluations, we show that context-aware, culturally grounded data generation is essential for effective multilingual AI development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UPDESH: Synthesizing Grounded Instruction Tuning Data for 13 Indic Languages
Chitale, Pranjal A.
Gumma, Varun
Ahuja, Sanchit
Kodali, Prashant
Uppadhyay, Manan
Sudharsan, Deepthi
Sitaram, Sunayana
Computation and Language
Developing culturally grounded multilingual AI systems remains challenging, particularly for low-resource languages. While synthetic data offers promise, its effectiveness in multilingual and multicultural contexts is underexplored. We investigate bottom-up synthetic data generation using large open-source LLMs (>= 235B parameters) grounded in language-specific Wikipedia content, complementing dominant top-down translation-based approaches from English. We introduce Updesh, a high-quality large-scale synthetic instruction-following dataset comprising 9.5M data points across 13 Indian languages and English, encompassing diverse reasoning and generative tasks. Comprehensive evaluation using automated metrics and 10K human assessments confirms high data quality. Downstream evaluations performed by fine-tuning models on various datasets and assessing performance across 13 diverse multilingual datasets and model comparative evaluations, demonstrate that models trained on Updesh consistently obtain significant improvements on NLU, NLG evaluations. Finally, through ablation studies and cultural evaluations, we show that context-aware, culturally grounded data generation is essential for effective multilingual AI development.
title UPDESH: Synthesizing Grounded Instruction Tuning Data for 13 Indic Languages
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21294