Language-in-the-Loop Culvert Inspection on the Erie Canal

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Turkar, Yash, Dighe, Yashom, Dantu, Karthik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Turkar, Yash
Dighe, Yashom
Dantu, Karthik
author_facet Turkar, Yash
Dighe, Yashom
Dantu, Karthik
contents Culverts on canals such as the Erie Canal, built originally in 1825, require frequent inspections to ensure safe operation. Human inspection of culverts is challenging due to age, geometry, poor illumination, weather, and lack of easy access. We introduce VISION, an end-to-end, language-in-the-loop autonomy system that couples a web-scale vision-language model (VLM) with constrained viewpoint planning for autonomous inspection of culverts. Brief prompts to the VLM solicit open-vocabulary ROI proposals with rationales and confidences, stereo depth is fused to recover scale, and a planner -- aware of culvert constraints -- commands repositioning moves to capture targeted close-ups. Deployed on a quadruped in a culvert under the Erie Canal, VISION closes the see, decide, move, re-image loop on-board and produces high-resolution images for detailed reporting without domain-specific fine-tuning. In an external evaluation by New York Canal Corporation personnel, initial ROI proposals achieved 61.4\% agreement with subject-matter experts, and final post-re-imaging assessments reached 80\%, indicating that VISION converts tentative hypotheses into grounded, expert-aligned findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Language-in-the-Loop Culvert Inspection on the Erie Canal
Turkar, Yash
Dighe, Yashom
Dantu, Karthik
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Culverts on canals such as the Erie Canal, built originally in 1825, require frequent inspections to ensure safe operation. Human inspection of culverts is challenging due to age, geometry, poor illumination, weather, and lack of easy access. We introduce VISION, an end-to-end, language-in-the-loop autonomy system that couples a web-scale vision-language model (VLM) with constrained viewpoint planning for autonomous inspection of culverts. Brief prompts to the VLM solicit open-vocabulary ROI proposals with rationales and confidences, stereo depth is fused to recover scale, and a planner -- aware of culvert constraints -- commands repositioning moves to capture targeted close-ups. Deployed on a quadruped in a culvert under the Erie Canal, VISION closes the see, decide, move, re-image loop on-board and produces high-resolution images for detailed reporting without domain-specific fine-tuning. In an external evaluation by New York Canal Corporation personnel, initial ROI proposals achieved 61.4\% agreement with subject-matter experts, and final post-re-imaging assessments reached 80\%, indicating that VISION converts tentative hypotheses into grounded, expert-aligned findings.
title Language-in-the-Loop Culvert Inspection on the Erie Canal
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21370