Instability of the halocline at the North Pole

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Puntini, Christian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Puntini, Christian
author_facet Puntini, Christian
contents In this paper we address the issue of stability for the near-inertial Pollard waves, as a model for the halocline in the region of the Arctic Ocean centered around the North Pole, derived in Puntini (2026). Adopting the short-wavelength instability approach, the stability of such flows reduces to study the stability of a system of ODEs along fluid trajectories, leading to the result that, when the steepness of the near-inertial Pollard waves exceeds a specific threshold, those waves are linearly unstable. The explicit dispersion relation of the model allows to easily compute such threshold, knowing the physical properties of the water column.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21378
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Instability of the halocline at the North Pole
Puntini, Christian
Geophysics
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
35Q31, 76B15, 76B55, 76U60, 76E20, 35B99
In this paper we address the issue of stability for the near-inertial Pollard waves, as a model for the halocline in the region of the Arctic Ocean centered around the North Pole, derived in Puntini (2026). Adopting the short-wavelength instability approach, the stability of such flows reduces to study the stability of a system of ODEs along fluid trajectories, leading to the result that, when the steepness of the near-inertial Pollard waves exceeds a specific threshold, those waves are linearly unstable. The explicit dispersion relation of the model allows to easily compute such threshold, knowing the physical properties of the water column.
title Instability of the halocline at the North Pole
topic Geophysics
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Fluid Dynamics
35Q31, 76B15, 76B55, 76U60, 76E20, 35B99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21378