Viscous Growth Law in Bubble Coarsening: A Molecular Dynamics Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: A, Parameshwaran, Gupta, Bhaskar Sen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author A, Parameshwaran
Gupta, Bhaskar Sen
author_facet A, Parameshwaran
Gupta, Bhaskar Sen
contents We investigate the kinetics of bubble coarsening in a single component Lennard-Jones fluid using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. A homogeneous high-temperature system is quenched below the critical temperature to induce the nucleation and growth of vapor bubbles within a dense liquid matrix. The structural evolution is characterized by two point correlation functions and the static structure factor, both of which exhibit dynamic scaling and sharp interfaces consistent with Porod law. The time-dependent characteristic length scale, extracted from the correlation function, shows a robust power law growth $\ell(t) \sim t^α$. Finite size scaling analysis across different system sizes yields $α\approx 1.0$, establishing that coarsening is dominated by viscous hydrodynamic interactions rather than classical diffusion-limited Ostwald ripening predicted by the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory. These results provide atomistic evidence for fluid flow controlled coarsening in vapor-liquid systems and emphasize the need to go beyond diffusion-based theories to describe bubble dynamics in dense fluids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Viscous Growth Law in Bubble Coarsening: A Molecular Dynamics Perspective
A, Parameshwaran
Gupta, Bhaskar Sen
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate the kinetics of bubble coarsening in a single component Lennard-Jones fluid using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. A homogeneous high-temperature system is quenched below the critical temperature to induce the nucleation and growth of vapor bubbles within a dense liquid matrix. The structural evolution is characterized by two point correlation functions and the static structure factor, both of which exhibit dynamic scaling and sharp interfaces consistent with Porod law. The time-dependent characteristic length scale, extracted from the correlation function, shows a robust power law growth $\ell(t) \sim t^α$. Finite size scaling analysis across different system sizes yields $α\approx 1.0$, establishing that coarsening is dominated by viscous hydrodynamic interactions rather than classical diffusion-limited Ostwald ripening predicted by the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory. These results provide atomistic evidence for fluid flow controlled coarsening in vapor-liquid systems and emphasize the need to go beyond diffusion-based theories to describe bubble dynamics in dense fluids.
title Viscous Growth Law in Bubble Coarsening: A Molecular Dynamics Perspective
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21457