The correlated cluster mean-field approach to the frustrated Ising model on the honeycomb lattice

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Batista, Carlos H. D., Schmidt, M., Zimmer, F. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Batista, Carlos H. D.
Schmidt, M.
Zimmer, F. M.
author_facet Batista, Carlos H. D.
Schmidt, M.
Zimmer, F. M.
contents We study the $J_1$-$J_2$ Ising model on the honeycomb lattice, considering ferromagnetic interactions between first neighbors ($J_1$) and antiferromagnetic interactions between second neighbors ($J_2$). Our analysis is based on the correlated cluster mean field theory, which is adapted to incorporate competing interactions, providing estimates for the behavior of magnetization, internal energy, entropy, specific heat, and short-range correlations of the model. Our results indicate that the transition temperature of the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition decreases toward zero as the frustration maximum ($J_2/J_1 = -1/4$) is approached, and the thermodynamic quantities indicate only continuous phase transitions for $-1/4<J_2/J_1 \leq 0$. The critical temperature and the nature of phase transitions provided by the correlated cluster mean-field method are in excellent agreement with very recent Monte Carlo simulations for the model. Furthermore, the specific heat exhibits a broad maximum within the PM phase under strong frustration, suggesting the onset of a correlated paramagnetic state with high entropy content at low temperatures. Therefore, our findings support that frustration not only suppresses the ferromagnetic long-range order, but also drives significant changes in the thermodynamics and short-range correlations of the model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The correlated cluster mean-field approach to the frustrated Ising model on the honeycomb lattice
Batista, Carlos H. D.
Schmidt, M.
Zimmer, F. M.
Statistical Mechanics
We study the $J_1$-$J_2$ Ising model on the honeycomb lattice, considering ferromagnetic interactions between first neighbors ($J_1$) and antiferromagnetic interactions between second neighbors ($J_2$). Our analysis is based on the correlated cluster mean field theory, which is adapted to incorporate competing interactions, providing estimates for the behavior of magnetization, internal energy, entropy, specific heat, and short-range correlations of the model. Our results indicate that the transition temperature of the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition decreases toward zero as the frustration maximum ($J_2/J_1 = -1/4$) is approached, and the thermodynamic quantities indicate only continuous phase transitions for $-1/4<J_2/J_1 \leq 0$. The critical temperature and the nature of phase transitions provided by the correlated cluster mean-field method are in excellent agreement with very recent Monte Carlo simulations for the model. Furthermore, the specific heat exhibits a broad maximum within the PM phase under strong frustration, suggesting the onset of a correlated paramagnetic state with high entropy content at low temperatures. Therefore, our findings support that frustration not only suppresses the ferromagnetic long-range order, but also drives significant changes in the thermodynamics and short-range correlations of the model.
title The correlated cluster mean-field approach to the frustrated Ising model on the honeycomb lattice
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21512