Real Space Imaging of Spin Scattering in Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lee, Jaehyun, Lee, Sang-hyuk, Jeong, Uiseok, Dalayoan, Daryll J. C., Shin, Soobeom, Jeong, Hu Young, Jin, Hosub, Yan, Binghai, Park, Noejung, Namgung, Seon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lee, Jaehyun
Lee, Sang-hyuk
Jeong, Uiseok
Dalayoan, Daryll J. C.
Shin, Soobeom
Jeong, Hu Young
Jin, Hosub
Yan, Binghai
Park, Noejung
Namgung, Seon
author_facet Lee, Jaehyun
Lee, Sang-hyuk
Jeong, Uiseok
Dalayoan, Daryll J. C.
Shin, Soobeom
Jeong, Hu Young
Jin, Hosub
Yan, Binghai
Park, Noejung
Namgung, Seon
contents The interaction between electron spin and molecular chirality plays a fundamental role in quantum phenomena, with significant implications for spintronics and quantum computing. The chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, where chiral materials preferentially transmit electrons of a particular spin, has sparked intense interest and debate regarding its underlying mechanism. Despite extensive research, the spatial distribution of spin polarization in chiral systems, the key evidence to reveal the spin scattering mechanism in CISS, has remained experimentally elusive particularly due to complications arising from spin-orbit coupling in metal electrodes typically used in such studies. Here we show, through reflective magnetic circular dichroism measurements on chiral tellurium nanowires with graphene electrodes, that current-induced spin polarization exhibits identical signs in both the nanowire and electrodes, distinct from the presumed spin filter scenario. The observed spin polarization scales linearly with current amplitude, aligns parallel to the current direction, reverses with chirality or current flow, and demonstrates spin relaxation lengths of several micrometers into graphene. Our findings provide the first direct visualization of spatial spin distribution in chiral devices. This work establishes a new paradigm for investigating spin-dependent phenomena in chiral materials and opens avenues for developing chirality-based spintronic and quantum devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21558
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real Space Imaging of Spin Scattering in Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity
Lee, Jaehyun
Lee, Sang-hyuk
Jeong, Uiseok
Dalayoan, Daryll J. C.
Shin, Soobeom
Jeong, Hu Young
Jin, Hosub
Yan, Binghai
Park, Noejung
Namgung, Seon
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
The interaction between electron spin and molecular chirality plays a fundamental role in quantum phenomena, with significant implications for spintronics and quantum computing. The chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, where chiral materials preferentially transmit electrons of a particular spin, has sparked intense interest and debate regarding its underlying mechanism. Despite extensive research, the spatial distribution of spin polarization in chiral systems, the key evidence to reveal the spin scattering mechanism in CISS, has remained experimentally elusive particularly due to complications arising from spin-orbit coupling in metal electrodes typically used in such studies. Here we show, through reflective magnetic circular dichroism measurements on chiral tellurium nanowires with graphene electrodes, that current-induced spin polarization exhibits identical signs in both the nanowire and electrodes, distinct from the presumed spin filter scenario. The observed spin polarization scales linearly with current amplitude, aligns parallel to the current direction, reverses with chirality or current flow, and demonstrates spin relaxation lengths of several micrometers into graphene. Our findings provide the first direct visualization of spatial spin distribution in chiral devices. This work establishes a new paradigm for investigating spin-dependent phenomena in chiral materials and opens avenues for developing chirality-based spintronic and quantum devices.
title Real Space Imaging of Spin Scattering in Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21558