Pathways from a chiral superconductor to a composite Fermi liquid

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yunchao, Shackleton, Leyna, Senthil, T.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Yunchao
Shackleton, Leyna
Senthil, T.
author_facet Zhang, Yunchao
Shackleton, Leyna
Senthil, T.
contents Recent experiments have reported chiral time-reversal broken superconductivity in $n$-layer rhombohedral graphene for $n = 4,5, 6$. Introducing a moiré potential by alignement with a hexagonal boron nitride substrate suppresses the superconductivity but leads instead to various fractional quantum anomalous Hall phenomena. Motivated by these observations, we consider the fate of the phase transition between (a chiral) Landau Fermi liquid (LFL) metal and a Composite Fermi Liquid (CFL) metal in the presence of attractive interactions. These are parent states, respectively, for the superconductor and the fractional quantum Hall states. For weak attractive interactions, the LFL is usually unstable to superconductivity while the CFL is stable. This raises the possibility of a direct continuous phase transition between the chiral superconductor and the CFL. However, we show that generically the LFL close to the transition to the CFL is stable against superconductivity. Thus the evolution between the CFL and chiral superconductor goes through an intermediate stable LFL phase for weak attractive interactions. With stronger interactions, the evolution can instead go through a non-Abelian paired quantum Hall state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pathways from a chiral superconductor to a composite Fermi liquid
Zhang, Yunchao
Shackleton, Leyna
Senthil, T.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
Recent experiments have reported chiral time-reversal broken superconductivity in $n$-layer rhombohedral graphene for $n = 4,5, 6$. Introducing a moiré potential by alignement with a hexagonal boron nitride substrate suppresses the superconductivity but leads instead to various fractional quantum anomalous Hall phenomena. Motivated by these observations, we consider the fate of the phase transition between (a chiral) Landau Fermi liquid (LFL) metal and a Composite Fermi Liquid (CFL) metal in the presence of attractive interactions. These are parent states, respectively, for the superconductor and the fractional quantum Hall states. For weak attractive interactions, the LFL is usually unstable to superconductivity while the CFL is stable. This raises the possibility of a direct continuous phase transition between the chiral superconductor and the CFL. However, we show that generically the LFL close to the transition to the CFL is stable against superconductivity. Thus the evolution between the CFL and chiral superconductor goes through an intermediate stable LFL phase for weak attractive interactions. With stronger interactions, the evolution can instead go through a non-Abelian paired quantum Hall state.
title Pathways from a chiral superconductor to a composite Fermi liquid
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21591