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Autori principali: Boduljak, Gabrijel, Karazija, Laurynas, Laina, Iro, Rupprecht, Christian, Vedaldi, Andrea
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21592
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author Boduljak, Gabrijel
Karazija, Laurynas
Laina, Iro
Rupprecht, Christian
Vedaldi, Andrea
author_facet Boduljak, Gabrijel
Karazija, Laurynas
Laina, Iro
Rupprecht, Christian
Vedaldi, Andrea
contents We consider the problem of forecasting motion from a single image, i.e., predicting how objects in the world are likely to move, without the ability to observe other parameters such as the object velocities or the forces applied to them. We formulate this task as conditional generation of dense trajectory grids with a model that closely follows the architecture of modern video generators but outputs motion trajectories instead of pixels. This approach captures scene-wide dynamics and uncertainty, yielding more accurate and diverse predictions than prior regressors and generators. We extensively evaluate our method on simulated data, demonstrate its effectiveness on downstream applications such as robotics, and show promising accuracy on real-world intuitive physics datasets. Although recent state-of-the-art video generators are often regarded as world models, we show that they struggle with forecasting motion from a single image, even in simple physical scenarios such as falling blocks or mechanical object interactions, despite fine-tuning on such data. We show that this limitation arises from the overhead of generating pixels rather than directly modeling motion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Happens Next? Anticipating Future Motion by Generating Point Trajectories
Boduljak, Gabrijel
Karazija, Laurynas
Laina, Iro
Rupprecht, Christian
Vedaldi, Andrea
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
We consider the problem of forecasting motion from a single image, i.e., predicting how objects in the world are likely to move, without the ability to observe other parameters such as the object velocities or the forces applied to them. We formulate this task as conditional generation of dense trajectory grids with a model that closely follows the architecture of modern video generators but outputs motion trajectories instead of pixels. This approach captures scene-wide dynamics and uncertainty, yielding more accurate and diverse predictions than prior regressors and generators. We extensively evaluate our method on simulated data, demonstrate its effectiveness on downstream applications such as robotics, and show promising accuracy on real-world intuitive physics datasets. Although recent state-of-the-art video generators are often regarded as world models, we show that they struggle with forecasting motion from a single image, even in simple physical scenarios such as falling blocks or mechanical object interactions, despite fine-tuning on such data. We show that this limitation arises from the overhead of generating pixels rather than directly modeling motion.
title What Happens Next? Anticipating Future Motion by Generating Point Trajectories
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21592