FlexMind: Supporting Deeper Creative Thinking with LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Yaqing, Mohanty, Vikram, Chen, Yan-Ying, Hong, Matthew K., Martelaro, Nikolas, Kittur, Aniket
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yang, Yaqing
Mohanty, Vikram
Chen, Yan-Ying
Hong, Matthew K.
Martelaro, Nikolas
Kittur, Aniket
author_facet Yang, Yaqing
Mohanty, Vikram
Chen, Yan-Ying
Hong, Matthew K.
Martelaro, Nikolas
Kittur, Aniket
contents Effective ideation requires both broad exploration of diverse ideas and deep evaluation of their potential. Generative AI can support such processes, but current tools typically emphasize either generating many ideas or supporting in-depth consideration of a few, lacking support for both. Research also highlights risks of over-reliance on LLMs, including shallow exploration and negative creative outcomes. We present FlexMind, an AI-augmented system that scaffolds iterative exploration of ideas, tradeoffs, and mitigations. FlexMind exposes users to a broad set of ideas while enabling a lightweight transition into deeper engagement. In a study comparing ideation with FlexMind to ChatGPT, participants generated higher-quality ideas with FlexMind, due to both broader exposure and deeper engagement with tradeoffs. By scaffolding ideation across breadth, depth, and reflective evaluation, FlexMind empowers users to surface ideas that might otherwise go unnoticed or be prematurely discarded.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21685
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FlexMind: Supporting Deeper Creative Thinking with LLMs
Yang, Yaqing
Mohanty, Vikram
Chen, Yan-Ying
Hong, Matthew K.
Martelaro, Nikolas
Kittur, Aniket
Human-Computer Interaction
Effective ideation requires both broad exploration of diverse ideas and deep evaluation of their potential. Generative AI can support such processes, but current tools typically emphasize either generating many ideas or supporting in-depth consideration of a few, lacking support for both. Research also highlights risks of over-reliance on LLMs, including shallow exploration and negative creative outcomes. We present FlexMind, an AI-augmented system that scaffolds iterative exploration of ideas, tradeoffs, and mitigations. FlexMind exposes users to a broad set of ideas while enabling a lightweight transition into deeper engagement. In a study comparing ideation with FlexMind to ChatGPT, participants generated higher-quality ideas with FlexMind, due to both broader exposure and deeper engagement with tradeoffs. By scaffolding ideation across breadth, depth, and reflective evaluation, FlexMind empowers users to surface ideas that might otherwise go unnoticed or be prematurely discarded.
title FlexMind: Supporting Deeper Creative Thinking with LLMs
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21685