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Main Authors: Mi, Hongze, Feng, Yibo, Lu, Wenjie, Wang, Yuqi, Li, Jinyuan, Cao, Song, Cui, He, Tian, Tengfei, Zhang, Xuelin, Luo, Haotian, Sun, Di, Fang, Jun, Chai, Hua, Tan, Naiqiang, Pan, Gang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21799
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author Mi, Hongze
Feng, Yibo
Lu, Wenjie
Wang, Yuqi
Li, Jinyuan
Cao, Song
Cui, He
Tian, Tengfei
Zhang, Xuelin
Luo, Haotian
Sun, Di
Fang, Jun
Chai, Hua
Tan, Naiqiang
Pan, Gang
author_facet Mi, Hongze
Feng, Yibo
Lu, Wenjie
Wang, Yuqi
Li, Jinyuan
Cao, Song
Cui, He
Tian, Tengfei
Zhang, Xuelin
Luo, Haotian
Sun, Di
Fang, Jun
Chai, Hua
Tan, Naiqiang
Pan, Gang
contents Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents aim to automate a wide spectrum of human tasks by emulating user interaction. Despite rapid advancements, current approaches are hindered by several critical challenges: data bottleneck in end-to-end training, high cost of delayed error detection, and risk of contradictory guidance. Inspired by the human cognitive loop of Thinking, Alignment, and Reflection, we present D-Artemis -- a novel deliberative framework in this paper. D-Artemis leverages a fine-grained, app-specific tip retrieval mechanism to inform its decision-making process. It also employs a proactive Pre-execution Alignment stage, where Thought-Action Consistency (TAC) Check module and Action Correction Agent (ACA) work in concert to mitigate the risk of execution failures. A post-execution Status Reflection Agent (SRA) completes the cognitive loop, enabling strategic learning from experience. Crucially, D-Artemis enhances the capabilities of general-purpose Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for GUI tasks without the need for training on complex trajectory datasets, demonstrating strong generalization. D-Artemis establishes new state-of-the-art (SOTA) results across both major benchmarks, achieving a 75.8% success rate on AndroidWorld and 96.8% on ScreenSpot-V2. Extensive ablation studies further demonstrate the significant contribution of each component to the framework.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle D-Artemis: A Deliberative Cognitive Framework for Mobile GUI Multi-Agents
Mi, Hongze
Feng, Yibo
Lu, Wenjie
Wang, Yuqi
Li, Jinyuan
Cao, Song
Cui, He
Tian, Tengfei
Zhang, Xuelin
Luo, Haotian
Sun, Di
Fang, Jun
Chai, Hua
Tan, Naiqiang
Pan, Gang
Artificial Intelligence
Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents aim to automate a wide spectrum of human tasks by emulating user interaction. Despite rapid advancements, current approaches are hindered by several critical challenges: data bottleneck in end-to-end training, high cost of delayed error detection, and risk of contradictory guidance. Inspired by the human cognitive loop of Thinking, Alignment, and Reflection, we present D-Artemis -- a novel deliberative framework in this paper. D-Artemis leverages a fine-grained, app-specific tip retrieval mechanism to inform its decision-making process. It also employs a proactive Pre-execution Alignment stage, where Thought-Action Consistency (TAC) Check module and Action Correction Agent (ACA) work in concert to mitigate the risk of execution failures. A post-execution Status Reflection Agent (SRA) completes the cognitive loop, enabling strategic learning from experience. Crucially, D-Artemis enhances the capabilities of general-purpose Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for GUI tasks without the need for training on complex trajectory datasets, demonstrating strong generalization. D-Artemis establishes new state-of-the-art (SOTA) results across both major benchmarks, achieving a 75.8% success rate on AndroidWorld and 96.8% on ScreenSpot-V2. Extensive ablation studies further demonstrate the significant contribution of each component to the framework.
title D-Artemis: A Deliberative Cognitive Framework for Mobile GUI Multi-Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21799