RobustFlow: Towards Robust Agentic Workflow Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Shengxiang, Zhang, Jiayi, Di, Shimin, Luo, Yuyu, Yao, Liang, Liu, Hanmo, Zhu, Jia, Liu, Fan, Zhang, Min-Ling
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916989929259008
author Xu, Shengxiang
Zhang, Jiayi
Di, Shimin
Luo, Yuyu
Yao, Liang
Liu, Hanmo
Zhu, Jia
Liu, Fan
Zhang, Min-Ling
author_facet Xu, Shengxiang
Zhang, Jiayi
Di, Shimin
Luo, Yuyu
Yao, Liang
Liu, Hanmo
Zhu, Jia
Liu, Fan
Zhang, Min-Ling
contents The automated generation of agentic workflows is a promising frontier for enabling large language models (LLMs) to solve complex tasks. However, our investigation reveals that the robustness of agentic workflow remains a critical, unaddressed challenge. Current methods often generate wildly inconsistent workflows when provided with instructions that are semantically identical but differently phrased. This brittleness severely undermines their reliability and trustworthiness for real-world applications. To quantitatively diagnose this instability, we propose metrics based on nodal and topological similarity to evaluate workflow consistency against common semantic variations such as paraphrasing and noise injection. Subsequently, we further propose a novel training framework, RobustFlow, that leverages preference optimization to teach models invariance to instruction variations. By training on sets of synonymous task descriptions, RobustFlow boosts workflow robustness scores to 70\% - 90\%, which is a substantial improvement over existing approaches. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/DEFENSE-SEU/RobustFlow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RobustFlow: Towards Robust Agentic Workflow Generation
Xu, Shengxiang
Zhang, Jiayi
Di, Shimin
Luo, Yuyu
Yao, Liang
Liu, Hanmo
Zhu, Jia
Liu, Fan
Zhang, Min-Ling
Multiagent Systems
The automated generation of agentic workflows is a promising frontier for enabling large language models (LLMs) to solve complex tasks. However, our investigation reveals that the robustness of agentic workflow remains a critical, unaddressed challenge. Current methods often generate wildly inconsistent workflows when provided with instructions that are semantically identical but differently phrased. This brittleness severely undermines their reliability and trustworthiness for real-world applications. To quantitatively diagnose this instability, we propose metrics based on nodal and topological similarity to evaluate workflow consistency against common semantic variations such as paraphrasing and noise injection. Subsequently, we further propose a novel training framework, RobustFlow, that leverages preference optimization to teach models invariance to instruction variations. By training on sets of synonymous task descriptions, RobustFlow boosts workflow robustness scores to 70\% - 90\%, which is a substantial improvement over existing approaches. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/DEFENSE-SEU/RobustFlow.
title RobustFlow: Towards Robust Agentic Workflow Generation
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21834