"In my defense, only three hours on Instagram": Designing Toward Digital Self-Awareness and Wellbeing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bhat, Karthik S., Shi, Jiayue Melissa, Song, Wenxuan, Yoo, Dong Whi, Saha, Koustuv
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bhat, Karthik S.
Shi, Jiayue Melissa
Song, Wenxuan
Yoo, Dong Whi
Saha, Koustuv
author_facet Bhat, Karthik S.
Shi, Jiayue Melissa
Song, Wenxuan
Yoo, Dong Whi
Saha, Koustuv
contents Screen use pervades daily life, shaping work, leisure, and social connections while raising concerns for digital wellbeing. Yet, reducing screen time alone risks oversimplifying technology's role and neglecting its potential for meaningful engagement. We posit self-awareness -- reflecting on one's digital behavior -- as a critical pathway to digital wellbeing. We developed WellScreen, a lightweight probe that scaffolds daily reflection by asking people to estimate and report smartphone use. In a two-week deployment with college students (N=25) focused on generating formative insights, we examined how discrepancies between estimated and actual usage shaped digital awareness and wellbeing. Participants often underestimated productivity and social media while overestimating entertainment app use. They showed a 10% improvement in positive affect, rating WellScreen as moderately useful. Interviews revealed that structured reflection supported recognition of patterns, adjustment of expectations, and more intentional engagement with technology. Our findings highlight the promise of lightweight reflective interventions for supporting self-awareness and intentional digital engagement, offering implications for designing digital wellbeing tools.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "In my defense, only three hours on Instagram": Designing Toward Digital Self-Awareness and Wellbeing
Bhat, Karthik S.
Shi, Jiayue Melissa
Song, Wenxuan
Yoo, Dong Whi
Saha, Koustuv
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Screen use pervades daily life, shaping work, leisure, and social connections while raising concerns for digital wellbeing. Yet, reducing screen time alone risks oversimplifying technology's role and neglecting its potential for meaningful engagement. We posit self-awareness -- reflecting on one's digital behavior -- as a critical pathway to digital wellbeing. We developed WellScreen, a lightweight probe that scaffolds daily reflection by asking people to estimate and report smartphone use. In a two-week deployment with college students (N=25) focused on generating formative insights, we examined how discrepancies between estimated and actual usage shaped digital awareness and wellbeing. Participants often underestimated productivity and social media while overestimating entertainment app use. They showed a 10% improvement in positive affect, rating WellScreen as moderately useful. Interviews revealed that structured reflection supported recognition of patterns, adjustment of expectations, and more intentional engagement with technology. Our findings highlight the promise of lightweight reflective interventions for supporting self-awareness and intentional digital engagement, offering implications for designing digital wellbeing tools.
title "In my defense, only three hours on Instagram": Designing Toward Digital Self-Awareness and Wellbeing
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21860