Enhancing Low-Rank Adaptation with Structured Nonlinear Transformations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Guanzhi, Liu, Mingyang, Wu, Dapeng, Li, Yinqiao, Song, Linqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Deng, Guanzhi
Liu, Mingyang
Wu, Dapeng
Li, Yinqiao
Song, Linqi
author_facet Deng, Guanzhi
Liu, Mingyang
Wu, Dapeng
Li, Yinqiao
Song, Linqi
contents Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a widely adopted parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for large language models. However, its linear nature limits expressiveness. We propose LoRAN, a non-linear extension of LoRA that applies lightweight transformations to the low-rank updates. We further introduce Sinter, a sine-based activation that adds structured perturbations without increasing parameter count. Experiments across summarization and classification tasks show that LoRAN consistently improves over QLoRA. Ablation studies reveal that Sinter outperforms standard activations such as Sigmoid, ReLU, and Tanh, highlighting the importance of activation design in lowrank tuning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_21870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Low-Rank Adaptation with Structured Nonlinear Transformations
Deng, Guanzhi
Liu, Mingyang
Wu, Dapeng
Li, Yinqiao
Song, Linqi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is a widely adopted parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for large language models. However, its linear nature limits expressiveness. We propose LoRAN, a non-linear extension of LoRA that applies lightweight transformations to the low-rank updates. We further introduce Sinter, a sine-based activation that adds structured perturbations without increasing parameter count. Experiments across summarization and classification tasks show that LoRAN consistently improves over QLoRA. Ablation studies reveal that Sinter outperforms standard activations such as Sigmoid, ReLU, and Tanh, highlighting the importance of activation design in lowrank tuning.
title Enhancing Low-Rank Adaptation with Structured Nonlinear Transformations
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21870