CoFFT: Chain of Foresight-Focus Thought for Visual Language Models

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xinyu, Dong, Yuxuan, Zhang, Lingling, Jia, Chengyou, Dang, Zhuohang, Fernando, Basura, Liu, Jun, Shou, Mike Zheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Xinyu
Dong, Yuxuan
Zhang, Lingling
Jia, Chengyou
Dang, Zhuohang
Fernando, Basura
Liu, Jun
Shou, Mike Zheng
author_facet Zhang, Xinyu
Dong, Yuxuan
Zhang, Lingling
Jia, Chengyou
Dang, Zhuohang
Fernando, Basura
Liu, Jun
Shou, Mike Zheng
contents Despite significant advances in Vision Language Models (VLMs), they remain constrained by the complexity and redundancy of visual input. When images contain large amounts of irrelevant information, VLMs are susceptible to interference, thus generating excessive task-irrelevant reasoning processes or even hallucinations. This limitation stems from their inability to discover and process the required regions during reasoning precisely. To address this limitation, we present the Chain of Foresight-Focus Thought (CoFFT), a novel training-free approach that enhances VLMs' visual reasoning by emulating human visual cognition. Each Foresight-Focus Thought consists of three stages: (1) Diverse Sample Generation: generates diverse reasoning samples to explore potential reasoning paths, where each sample contains several reasoning steps; (2) Dual Foresight Decoding: rigorously evaluates these samples based on both visual focus and reasoning progression, adding the first step of optimal sample to the reasoning process; (3) Visual Focus Adjustment: precisely adjust visual focus toward regions most beneficial for future reasoning, before returning to stage (1) to generate subsequent reasoning samples until reaching the final answer. These stages function iteratively, creating an interdependent cycle where reasoning guides visual focus and visual focus informs subsequent reasoning. Empirical results across multiple benchmarks using Qwen2.5-VL, InternVL-2.5, and Llava-Next demonstrate consistent performance improvements of 3.1-5.8% with controllable increasing computational overhead.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoFFT: Chain of Foresight-Focus Thought for Visual Language Models
Zhang, Xinyu
Dong, Yuxuan
Zhang, Lingling
Jia, Chengyou
Dang, Zhuohang
Fernando, Basura
Liu, Jun
Shou, Mike Zheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Despite significant advances in Vision Language Models (VLMs), they remain constrained by the complexity and redundancy of visual input. When images contain large amounts of irrelevant information, VLMs are susceptible to interference, thus generating excessive task-irrelevant reasoning processes or even hallucinations. This limitation stems from their inability to discover and process the required regions during reasoning precisely. To address this limitation, we present the Chain of Foresight-Focus Thought (CoFFT), a novel training-free approach that enhances VLMs' visual reasoning by emulating human visual cognition. Each Foresight-Focus Thought consists of three stages: (1) Diverse Sample Generation: generates diverse reasoning samples to explore potential reasoning paths, where each sample contains several reasoning steps; (2) Dual Foresight Decoding: rigorously evaluates these samples based on both visual focus and reasoning progression, adding the first step of optimal sample to the reasoning process; (3) Visual Focus Adjustment: precisely adjust visual focus toward regions most beneficial for future reasoning, before returning to stage (1) to generate subsequent reasoning samples until reaching the final answer. These stages function iteratively, creating an interdependent cycle where reasoning guides visual focus and visual focus informs subsequent reasoning. Empirical results across multiple benchmarks using Qwen2.5-VL, InternVL-2.5, and Llava-Next demonstrate consistent performance improvements of 3.1-5.8% with controllable increasing computational overhead.
title CoFFT: Chain of Foresight-Focus Thought for Visual Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22010