The QCET Taxonomy of Standard Quality Criterion Names and Definitions for the Evaluation of NLP Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Belz, Anya, Mille, Simon, Thomson, Craig
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Belz, Anya
Mille, Simon
Thomson, Craig
author_facet Belz, Anya
Mille, Simon
Thomson, Craig
contents Prior work has shown that two NLP evaluation experiments that report results for the same quality criterion name (e.g. Fluency) do not necessarily evaluate the same aspect of quality, and the comparability implied by the name can be misleading. Not knowing when two evaluations are comparable in this sense means we currently lack the ability to draw reliable conclusions about system quality on the basis of multiple, independently conducted evaluations. This in turn hampers the ability of the field to progress scientifically as a whole, a pervasive issue in NLP since its beginning (Sparck Jones, 1981). It is hard to see how the issue of unclear comparability can be fully addressed other than by the creation of a standard set of quality criterion names and definitions that the several hundred quality criterion names actually in use in the field can be mapped to, and grounded in. Taking a strictly descriptive approach, the QCET Quality Criteria for Evaluation Taxonomy derives a standard set of quality criterion names and definitions from three surveys of evaluations reported in NLP, and structures them into a hierarchy where each parent node captures common aspects of its child nodes. We present QCET and the resources it consists of, and discuss its three main uses in (i) establishing comparability of existing evaluations, (ii) guiding the design of new evaluations, and (iii) assessing regulatory compliance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The QCET Taxonomy of Standard Quality Criterion Names and Definitions for the Evaluation of NLP Systems
Belz, Anya
Mille, Simon
Thomson, Craig
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.m
Prior work has shown that two NLP evaluation experiments that report results for the same quality criterion name (e.g. Fluency) do not necessarily evaluate the same aspect of quality, and the comparability implied by the name can be misleading. Not knowing when two evaluations are comparable in this sense means we currently lack the ability to draw reliable conclusions about system quality on the basis of multiple, independently conducted evaluations. This in turn hampers the ability of the field to progress scientifically as a whole, a pervasive issue in NLP since its beginning (Sparck Jones, 1981). It is hard to see how the issue of unclear comparability can be fully addressed other than by the creation of a standard set of quality criterion names and definitions that the several hundred quality criterion names actually in use in the field can be mapped to, and grounded in. Taking a strictly descriptive approach, the QCET Quality Criteria for Evaluation Taxonomy derives a standard set of quality criterion names and definitions from three surveys of evaluations reported in NLP, and structures them into a hierarchy where each parent node captures common aspects of its child nodes. We present QCET and the resources it consists of, and discuss its three main uses in (i) establishing comparability of existing evaluations, (ii) guiding the design of new evaluations, and (iii) assessing regulatory compliance.
title The QCET Taxonomy of Standard Quality Criterion Names and Definitions for the Evaluation of NLP Systems
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
I.2.m
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22064