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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22079 |
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Table of Contents:
- High-bandwidth and multi-point acoustic and vibration sensing is a critical asset for real-time condition monitoring, maintenance, and surveillance applications. In the case of large scales and harsh environments, optical fiber distributed sensing has emerged as a compelling alternative to electronic transducers, featuring lower installation and maintenance costs, along with compact footprints and enhanced robustness. Yet, current distributed fiber-optic sensing solutions are typically costly and face a resolution-bandwidth tradeoff. In this work, we present an alternative fiber-optic vibration sensing strategy that harnesses a multimodal architecture combining speckle and polarization interrogation. The experimental results demonstrate the concept by achieving speckle-based signal source localization with centimeter-range spatial resolution, while obtaining a high-fidelity waveform reconstruction over at least 100 Hz-40 kHz bandwidth via the polarimetric sensing part. Overall, the work establishes a general and promising blueprint to harness multimodality in fiber sensing and break single-modality constraints.