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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luo, Xiu-Hua, Schmidmeier, Markus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22091
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Table of Contents:
  • The ring of dual integers is the bounded polynomial ring $\mathbb Z[ε]=\mathbb Z[T]/(T^2)$ with integer coefficients. We describe the (finitely generated) Gorenstein-projective $\mathbb Z[ε]$-modules as the torsionless $\mathbb Z[ε]$-modules, or equivalently, as the perfect differential structures of abelian groups. Moreover, the stable category of G-proj$\mathbb Z[ε]$ modulo projectives is shown to be equivalent to the orbit category $\mathcal D^b(\mathbb Z)/[1]$ of the derived category of the integers and to the homotopy category of perfect differential structures. We note that the category G-proj$\mathbb Z[ε]$ is related to the embeddings of a subgroup in a free abelian group and has a quotient which is equivalent to the category of finite abelian groups. In fact, we present a cube which has as vertices eight related categories and as edges functors which are such that the faces of the cube give rise to commutative diagrams. Among interesting properties in G-proj$\mathbb Z[ε]$, we note that uniqueness of direct sum decomposition fails.