When backgrounds become signals: neutrino interactions in xenon-based dark matter detectors

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Hauptverfasser: Corona, M. Atzori, Cadeddu, M., Cargioli, N., Dordei, F., Sestu, M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Corona, M. Atzori
Cadeddu, M.
Cargioli, N.
Dordei, F.
Sestu, M.
author_facet Corona, M. Atzori
Cadeddu, M.
Cargioli, N.
Dordei, F.
Sestu, M.
contents Direct detection dark matter experiments have proven to be compelling probes for studying low-energy neutrino interactions with both nuclei and atomic electrons, offering complementary information to accelerator and reactor-based neutrino experiments. Recently, the XENONnT and PandaX-4T collaborations reported the first evidence of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering from $^8\mathrm{B}$ solar neutrinos. Thanks to their excellent background rejection capabilities and distinctive signal signatures, dual-phase time projection chambers are also sensitive to $pp$ solar neutrinos via their elastic scattering off atomic electrons in the target material. Although this signal is subdominant within the Standard Model, it becomes significantly enhanced in many beyond the Standard Model scenarios, offering a unique opportunity to probe new physics in the low-energy regime. While the precision of current neutrino measurements from dark matter detectors remains lower than that achieved by dedicated neutrino experiments, their sensitivity to the tau neutrino component of solar neutrinos helps complete the overall picture, especially when investigating flavor-dependent new physics effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When backgrounds become signals: neutrino interactions in xenon-based dark matter detectors
Corona, M. Atzori
Cadeddu, M.
Cargioli, N.
Dordei, F.
Sestu, M.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Direct detection dark matter experiments have proven to be compelling probes for studying low-energy neutrino interactions with both nuclei and atomic electrons, offering complementary information to accelerator and reactor-based neutrino experiments. Recently, the XENONnT and PandaX-4T collaborations reported the first evidence of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering from $^8\mathrm{B}$ solar neutrinos. Thanks to their excellent background rejection capabilities and distinctive signal signatures, dual-phase time projection chambers are also sensitive to $pp$ solar neutrinos via their elastic scattering off atomic electrons in the target material. Although this signal is subdominant within the Standard Model, it becomes significantly enhanced in many beyond the Standard Model scenarios, offering a unique opportunity to probe new physics in the low-energy regime. While the precision of current neutrino measurements from dark matter detectors remains lower than that achieved by dedicated neutrino experiments, their sensitivity to the tau neutrino component of solar neutrinos helps complete the overall picture, especially when investigating flavor-dependent new physics effects.
title When backgrounds become signals: neutrino interactions in xenon-based dark matter detectors
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22178