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Main Authors: Gaizauskaite, Aukse, Crean, Emma E., Banlaki, Imre, Kalkowski, Jan L., Niederholtmeyer, Henrike
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22285
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author Gaizauskaite, Aukse
Crean, Emma E.
Banlaki, Imre
Kalkowski, Jan L.
Niederholtmeyer, Henrike
author_facet Gaizauskaite, Aukse
Crean, Emma E.
Banlaki, Imre
Kalkowski, Jan L.
Niederholtmeyer, Henrike
contents Performing cell-free expression (CFE) in tailored microfluidic environments is a powerful tool to investigate the organisation of biosystems from molecular to multicellular scales. While cell-free transcription-translation systems simplify and open up cellular biochemistry for manipulation, microfluidics enables miniaturisation and precise control over geometries and reaction conditions. In this review, we highlight the benefits of combining microfluidics with CFE reactions for the study and engineering of molecular functions and the construction of life-like systems from non-living components. By defining spatial organisation at different scales and sustaining non-equilibrium conditions, microfluidic environments play a key role in the quest to boot up the biochemistry of life.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlled protein synthesis and spatial organisation in microfluidic environments
Gaizauskaite, Aukse
Crean, Emma E.
Banlaki, Imre
Kalkowski, Jan L.
Niederholtmeyer, Henrike
Biomolecules
Performing cell-free expression (CFE) in tailored microfluidic environments is a powerful tool to investigate the organisation of biosystems from molecular to multicellular scales. While cell-free transcription-translation systems simplify and open up cellular biochemistry for manipulation, microfluidics enables miniaturisation and precise control over geometries and reaction conditions. In this review, we highlight the benefits of combining microfluidics with CFE reactions for the study and engineering of molecular functions and the construction of life-like systems from non-living components. By defining spatial organisation at different scales and sustaining non-equilibrium conditions, microfluidic environments play a key role in the quest to boot up the biochemistry of life.
title Controlled protein synthesis and spatial organisation in microfluidic environments
topic Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22285