Cross-Dialect Bird Species Recognition with Dialect-Calibrated Augmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ding, Jiani, Sun, Qiyang, Akman, Alican, Schuller, Björn W.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ding, Jiani
Sun, Qiyang
Akman, Alican
Schuller, Björn W.
author_facet Ding, Jiani
Sun, Qiyang
Akman, Alican
Schuller, Björn W.
contents Dialect variation hampers automatic recognition of bird calls collected by passive acoustic monitoring. We address the problem on DB3V, a three-region, ten-species corpus of 8-s clips, and propose a deployable framework built on Time-Delay Neural Networks (TDNNs). Frequency-sensitive normalisation (Instance Frequency Normalisation and a gated Relaxed-IFN) is paired with gradient-reversal adversarial training to learn region-invariant embeddings. A multi-level augmentation scheme combines waveform perturbations, Mixup for rare classes, and CycleGAN transfer that synthesises Region 2 (Interior Plains)-style audio, , with Dialect-Calibrated Augmentation (DCA) softly down-weighting synthetic samples to limit artifacts. The complete system lifts cross-dialect accuracy by up to twenty percentage points over baseline TDNNs while preserving in-region performance. Grad-CAM and LIME analyses show that robust models concentrate on stable harmonic bands, providing ecologically meaningful explanations. The study demonstrates that lightweight, transparent, and dialect-resilient bird-sound recognition is attainable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_22317
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-Dialect Bird Species Recognition with Dialect-Calibrated Augmentation
Ding, Jiani
Sun, Qiyang
Akman, Alican
Schuller, Björn W.
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Dialect variation hampers automatic recognition of bird calls collected by passive acoustic monitoring. We address the problem on DB3V, a three-region, ten-species corpus of 8-s clips, and propose a deployable framework built on Time-Delay Neural Networks (TDNNs). Frequency-sensitive normalisation (Instance Frequency Normalisation and a gated Relaxed-IFN) is paired with gradient-reversal adversarial training to learn region-invariant embeddings. A multi-level augmentation scheme combines waveform perturbations, Mixup for rare classes, and CycleGAN transfer that synthesises Region 2 (Interior Plains)-style audio, , with Dialect-Calibrated Augmentation (DCA) softly down-weighting synthetic samples to limit artifacts. The complete system lifts cross-dialect accuracy by up to twenty percentage points over baseline TDNNs while preserving in-region performance. Grad-CAM and LIME analyses show that robust models concentrate on stable harmonic bands, providing ecologically meaningful explanations. The study demonstrates that lightweight, transparent, and dialect-resilient bird-sound recognition is attainable.
title Cross-Dialect Bird Species Recognition with Dialect-Calibrated Augmentation
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22317